
触及要害;触及痛处
She has bitten her nails down to the quick.
她咬指甲都咬到了活肉。
Criticism touched him to the quick.
这批评触到了他的痛处。
Change the class to the quick fix class that you just created.
将类更改为您刚刚所创建的快速修复类。
It took her several months to adapt to the quick pace of city life.
她花了几个月时间才城里的快节奏生活。
What you said about his failure in love courtship cut him to the quick.
你说的关于他示爱失败的话,触到他的痛处了。
|hit a nerve/strike home;触及要害;触及痛处
“to the quick”是英语中具有双重含义的短语,其核心概念围绕“触及敏感本质”展开:
生理层面的原始意义
在解剖学中,“quick”指指甲下方富含神经的活体组织层(甲床)。例如《牛津英语词典》记载,该用法可追溯至古英语时期,描述“生物体存活的部分”。短语“cut to the quick”字面意为伤及甲床,引申为造成剧烈疼痛。
情感层面的隐喻扩展
现代英语中主要使用其比喻义,表示“触及某人最脆弱或敏感的情感领域”。根据《剑桥词典》释义,当某人被“hurt to the quick”,即指其内心受到深刻的情感伤害。例如文学作品中常用此短语刻画角色遭遇背叛时的心理冲击。
词源学研究表明,这种语义演变与“quick”的古英语词根“cwicu”(意为活着的)密切相关。《词源在线词典》指出,15世纪后该词逐渐从“生命体征”衍生出“情感核心”的抽象含义。这种由具象到抽象的语言发展过程,在英语习语演化中具有典型性。
"To the quick"是一个英语短语,具有两层含义:
Her nails were bitten to the quick.(她把指甲咬到肉了)
His letter cut her to the quick.(他的信深深刺痛了她的心)
The criticism touched him to the quick.(批评直击他的要害)
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