subjunctive mood是什么意思，subjunctive mood的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

subjunctive mood英标

美:/'səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv muːd/

虚拟语气；假定式

Eight, the subjunctive mood.

第八，虚拟语气。

In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.

在这个句子里，动词用的是虚拟语气。

When we give advice, we can also use the subjunctive mood.

当我们给予建议，我们还能使用虚拟语气。

If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be easier.

如果没有虚拟语气，英语会容易些。

If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.

要是没有虚拟语气，英语就会容易得多了。

虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）是英语语法中的一种动词形式，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令或与事实相反的情况。其核心特点是不直接陈述事实，而是展现一种非现实或不确定的状态。以下是详细解析：

现在虚拟语气
- 动词使用原形（不受主语人称/数的影响）：
  It is essential that hebe present.
  They suggested sheleave early.
过去虚拟语气
- 用动词的过去式（如 were 代替 was）：
  If Iwere you, I would accept the offer.
过去完成虚拟语气
- 用 had + 过去分词，表示与过去事实相反：
  If shehad studied, she would have passed.

条件句（非真实条件）
- 与现在事实相反：If Ihad time, Iwould visit you.
- 与过去事实相反：If youhad called, Iwould have answered.
愿望或建议
- I wish hewere here.（现在愿望）
- She demanded that the reportbe submitted.（要求）
固定表达与从句
- It’s time weleft.
- Godbless you!

掌握虚拟语气需结合具体语境，重点区分其与陈述语气的差异，并通过例句加深理解。

虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非现实情况的语气，通常用于条件句、虚拟条件句、表语从句、宾语从句等。

虚拟语气有三种基本形式：

虚拟条件句：if从句主句（would/could/might）动词原形
表语从句：It is (high) time/It is necessary/It is important/It is essential/It is vital/It is imperative (that) 主语动词原形
宾语从句：suggest/recommend/insist/require/demand等动词后的宾语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气。