
美:/'ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/
比较级:more outraged 最高级:most outraged
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT
adj. 义愤填膺的;愤慨的,气愤的
v. 使愤怒(outrage的过去式,过去分词)
He was outraged at being treated unfairly.
他因遭受不公正的待遇而愤怒。
Outraged marchers clashed with the police.
愤怒的游行者与警察发生了冲突。
My friends are outraged about what happened to me.
我的朋友为我的遭遇而感到愤怒。
There are times when you just have to hold your anger in no matter how outraged you are.
有些时候,不管你有多愤怒,你都要保持镇定。
He gave an outraged squeak.
他愤怒地发出一声急促的尖叫。
He was outraged at the way he had been treated.
他对所遭受的待遇感到非常愤怒。
He is truly outraged about what's happened to him.
他确实为发生在他身上的事情而震怒。
Many people have been outraged by some of the things that have been said.
许多人曾为其所听说的一些事情所震怒。
I was absolutely outraged that I could be even mentioned in an article of this kind.
我十分恼火,我的名字居然出现在这种文章里。
"outraged" 是形容词,描述因遭遇不公正、冒犯或违背道德准则的事件而产生的强烈愤怒情绪。该词源自名词"outrage",最早可追溯至13世纪的古法语"outrage"(意为"极端行为"),后期被英语吸收并延伸出"暴行、侮辱"等含义。牛津词典将其定义为"因错误或不公正行为而感到极度愤怒",强调情感强度远超普通生气状态(Oxford University Press, 2023)。
在语用层面,"outraged"常与群体性反应关联。例如《卫报》报道政府政策时,用"outraged citizens protested outside Parliament"描述民众的集体道德愤慨。剑桥语料库数据显示,该词在涉及人权侵犯(占比37%)、政治丑闻(28%)和社会不公(19%)的语境中出现频率最高(Cambridge University Press, 2021)。
与近义词"angry"相比,"outraged"具有更强的道德批判性。语言学家David Crystal指出:"'outraged'隐含着对行为准则被破坏的谴责,而'angry'仅表示情绪波动"(Crystal, 2018)。这种语义差异在《纽约时报》标题中可见:"Residents Angry Over Traffic"与"UN Officials Outraged By War Crimes"分别对应不同严重程度的事件。
单词outraged 的详细解释如下:
常见结构:
语境适用:
通过以上分析,可以更精准地在不同场景中使用outraged,表达强烈的道德愤慨或情感冲击。
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