
许多,若干
Large numbers of security police stood by.
许多秘密警察站在旁边。
Large numbers of sol***rs deserted as defeat became inevitable.
战败已成定局,许多士兵开小差跑了。
Its operations were hampered at every turn by inadequate numbers of trained staff.
它的运转常常因受过培训的员工人数不够而受到限制。
The numbers of the commune were swollen by political refugees.
政治难民使公社的人数激增。
There were numbers of standard roses which had so spread their branches that they were like little trees.
这里有许多标准的玫瑰,它们的枝干伸展得好似它们像小树一样。
"numbers of"是英语中常见的限定短语,通常用于描述事物的数量或规模。根据权威语法资料,该短语的详细解释如下:
基本定义与用法
"numbers of"后接可数名词复数,表示"大量"或"许多",强调事物的复数性和数量规模。例如:"Numbers of students attended the lecture"(许多学生参加了讲座)。该用法常见于正式书面语,与"a number of"(许多)存在细微差异,后者更侧重泛指而非强调规模(Cambridge Dictionary)。
语法结构特点
牛津英语语法指出,"numbers of"的主语在句中作复数处理,动词需使用复数形式。例如:"Large numbers of migratory birds are arriving"(大批候鸟正在抵达)。与之对应的单数形式"the number of"则表示具体数量,动词用单数(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
常见搭配与语义延伸
柯林斯词典列举了典型搭配如"increasing/growing numbers of"(越来越多的)、"vast/huge numbers of"(巨量的)。在经济学语境中,该短语可量化趋势,例如:"Numbers of startup companies show quarterly growth"(初创企业数量呈现季度增长)(Collins Dictionary)。
使用注意事项
朗文当代英语词典特别指出,该短语不可与不可数名词连用,此时应改用"amounts of"。例如错误用法:"numbers of water",正确表达应为"large amounts of water"(Longman Dictionary)。
同义表达辨析
韦氏词典对比了"numbers of"与"a multitude of""a host of"等近义词组的区别,强调前者更适用于统计学或强调规模量级的语境,后者则偏向文学性表达(Merriam-Webster)。
关于“numbers of”的用法和含义,需要注意以下几点:
正确短语形式
英语中更常见的表达是“a number of”(表示“许多”),而非“numbers of”。例如:
A number of students were absent yesterday.(许多学生昨天缺席了)
语义区别
The number of applicants has increased this year.(今年申请者的数量增加了)
“numbers of”的特殊情况
虽然“numbers of”在标准英语中不常用,但在特定语境下可能表示“多个统计数值”或强调不同群体的数量。例如:
Numbers of people in different age groups were surveyed.(不同年龄段的多个群体被调查)
常见错误提醒
需避免混淆“a number of”和“the number of”的动词形式。例如:
建议优先使用“a number of”表达“许多”,而“numbers of”仅在明确指代多个统计数值时使用。如需进一步学习英语短语搭配,可参考权威语法书籍或词典。
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