
n. 晶粒间破裂
Intergranular fracture with small fraction of transgranular was its character.
断裂以沿晶断裂为主,并具有一定的解理特征;
The composite displays the fracture features of the dimple and intergranular fracture.
复合材料的断裂形貌为韧窝加沿晶断裂。
The cracking of alloy with very low stress-corrosion resistance, welded and stored in open air for a long time, is caused by the welded stress and such a fracture is a typical intergranular fracture.
抗应力腐蚀性能低的合金焊接后,在大气中长期存放沿熔合线发生的开裂,是由焊接应力引起的,断口是典型的脆性沿晶断裂。
The results showed that the grain boundary cohesion become weaker and intergranular fracture became dominant with the increasement of superplastic deformation temperature.
结果表明,变形温度愈高,晶界结合强度愈低,沿晶断裂愈明显,晶界滑动愈易实现;
The void and intergranular fracture is developed due to the creep with the stress concentration at the defect tip at elevated temperature.
长期在应力集中作用下缺陷尖端处出现局部的蠕变和蠕变裂纹扩展,形成空洞和沿晶断裂的颗粒状断口。
This paper shows the results of a study of an intergranular fracture in bot low alloy steel castings, Poor ductility and low toughness are often associated with fracture mode.
对两种低合金铸钢的沿晶脆性断裂现象进行了研究,结果表明,两种脆化材料的断口均为沿晶脆性断裂。
High manganese steels undergo a ductile to brittle transition at low temperature, which is accompanied by a change in the fracture mechanism from dimple fracture to intergranular fracture.
高锰奥氏体钢随温度降低其断裂机制由韧窝状断裂转变到晶界断裂。
The deep and large cavities are formed on fracture surface and grain boundary sliding and intergranular fracture characteristic is obvious on the optimal superplastic deformation condition.
在最佳超塑性条件下,断口中形成了大而深的空洞,晶界滑动和晶间断裂特征明显。
Intergranular fracture. Fracture of polycrystalline materials by crack propagation along grain boundaries.
多晶材料裂纹沿着晶界扩展而断裂。
Because of the smaller grain of X70 pipeline steel, the typical intergranular fracture characteristics have not found.
由于X70管线钢的晶粒很细小,在碳酸盐溶液中的断口并没有呈现典型的晶间断裂冰糖状断口形貌。
The result shows that it was the typical intergranular fracture, and there were scrappy claw and tiny pore in the fracture of crystal face.
结果表明:弹性垫圈断口为典型的沿晶断裂,在断裂的晶面上有细小的爪状纹和微孔。 此为高强度钢氢脆断口的特征。
The material removing mechanism of 90% alumina is intergranular fracture caused by network cracks induced by impact.
氧化铝陶瓷材料的去除机理是冲击作用形成网状裂纹,导致材料晶间断裂;
Failure pattern of transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture depends on the intension of crystal.
裂纹尖端晶体强度影响穿晶和绕晶的破坏模式;
It is intergranular fracture when the volume content of Mo is lower, while intergranular fracture and transgranular fracture appear when the volume content of Mo is higher.
当Mo含量较低时主要为沿晶断裂,随着Mo含量的增加表现为沿晶断裂和穿晶断裂。
The fracture of the material was diverted from the manner of intergranular brittle fracture to the manner of intergranular brittle fracture with dimple gliding fracture.
材料的断裂方式由沿晶脆性断裂转变为沿晶脆性断裂和韧窝韧性断裂的混合断裂方式。
The fracture mode of the alloy in T6 state is transgranular shearing and intergranular dimple mixed fracture.
合金T6态的断裂方式为穿晶剪切和沿晶韧窝混合型断裂;
The gold is less evenly distributed in the ore in forms of natural gold and silver-gold, and occurring state are intergranular gold and fracture gold.
金矿物有自然金和银金矿,在矿石中分布很不均匀,以粒间金和裂隙金为主要赋存形式。
Fracture observation showed that the alloy exhibited brittle fracture with intergranular section and cleavage facet.
断口观察表明,含纳量较高的合金发生脆性断裂,断口为解理和沿晶混合型。
Rupture occurs near the bond zone. The characteristics of fracture are intergranular.
断裂发生在近焊缝处,断裂的特点是沿晶界的。
At the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation.
同时,固溶电场减少合金的沿晶分层断裂比例,并增加穿晶断裂及微区塑性变形;
The results show that the main reason for the cracking was high temperature intergranular oxidation, with the fracture morphology being a typical intergranular cracking character.
结果表明,造成主蒸汽滤网开裂的主要原因是晶界高温氧化,断口呈典型的沿晶开裂特征。
Cassiterite is produced in the intergranular pore space or micro fracture and related to autometasomatism of late-post magmatic processes. Its mineralization temperature is 440-230℃.
锡石产于造岩矿物粒间隙和微裂隙中,与岩浆末期—期后自交代作用有关,锡矿形成温度为440~230℃。
It is pointed out that reservoir space of conglomerate is composed of primary intergranular pore, hole and fracture, secondary denudation pore and structural fracture.
指出,砾岩的储集空间为原生砾间孔、砾间洞、粒间缝、次生溶蚀孔和构造缝。
The fracture surface appeared intergranular crack, due to the oxide formed during tensile test.
拉伸过程中形成的氧化物夹杂成为裂纹源,断口表现为沿晶断裂。
The reservoir pore space mainly consists of intergranular pore, solution pore and fracture, dominated by residual intergranular pores and solution pores.
其储集空间主要分粒间孔、溶蚀孔和裂缝,以残余粒间和溶蚀孔为主。
In light of the fracture mechanics theory, the intergranular and cleavage wear characteristics of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool are analyzed firstly.
本文首先利用断裂力学的理论,分析了聚晶金刚石刀具切削过程中的沿晶和解理两种磨损特征及其形成过程。
The results show that the fracture for the spring results from intergranular crack strips induced by hydrogen on the subsurface because of an inappropriate grinding machining.
结果表明,此批弹簧断裂是由磨削加工不当在磨剂端面下亚表层产生了氢致沿晶开裂带,弹簧服役承载时在正应力的作用下发生了氢滞后脆性断裂。
由于未搜索到可验证的权威来源,以下为基于材料科学领域共识的术语解释:
Intergranular Fracture(沿晶断裂)
指材料断裂路径沿着晶粒边界扩展的失效模式。当晶界强度低于晶粒内部时,裂纹优先沿晶界网络传播,形成特征性的冰糖状断口形貌。该现象常见于以下场景:
晶界弱化机制
工程失效案例
核电设备不锈钢管道因晶界敏化导致的应力腐蚀开裂(可参考ASM Handbook失效分析案例),或高温镍基合金的硫致脆化断裂。
断口识别特征
扫描电镜下呈现明显晶粒轮廓,与穿晶断裂的韧窝/解理形貌形成对比,是失效分析的关键判别依据。
注:因未检索到可引用的公开权威文献链接,本文定义综合材料失效分析领域通用标准(如ASTM E3金相检验标准、ASM金属手册)中的术语规范。建议通过学术数据库(如ScienceDirect, SpringerLink)检索"intergranular fracture mechanism"获取具体实验研究文献。
Intergranular Fracture(沿晶断裂) 是材料断裂的一种形式,指裂纹沿着材料的晶粒边界(晶界)扩展,导致断裂面呈现沿晶粒界面分离的特征。以下是详细解释:
特征 | 沿晶断裂(Intergranular) | 穿晶断裂(Transgranular) |
---|---|---|
裂纹路径 | 沿晶界扩展 | 穿过晶粒内部 |
断口形貌 | 颗粒状,晶界清晰 | 解理台阶、河流花样等 |
主导因素 | 晶界弱化(腐蚀、杂质) | 晶粒内部缺陷(位错、解理面) |
典型材料 | 不锈钢、铝合金 | 体心立方金属(如铁、钨) |
如需进一步了解具体材料案例或检测方法,可参考材料科学教材或工程失效分析报告。
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