
英:/'hɑ:də(r)/ 美:/'hɑːrdər/
原形 hard
adj. 更难的;更努力的;更坚固的(hard 的比较级)
adv. 更努力地;更困难地;更辛苦地;更接近地;更猛烈地;更牢固地(hard 的比较级)
n. (Harder)(英、德、瑞典)哈德(人名)
This workout is a little easy for me. Maybe we can try a harder one.
这种锻炼对我来说有点容易。也许我们可以尝试下更难的项目.
Sticking to their budget has been much harder than they thought
严格按照预算行事比他们想的要难得多。
It’s getting harder to find affordable housing in the city.
在这个城市找住得起的房子越来越难了。
He needs to study harder for his exams; otherwise, he is going to fail them again.
他得加倍努力学习准备考试;否则,他又会不及格了。
In this day and age, it is getting harder and harder for governments to suppress information.
当今社会,政府想*********息越来越困难了。
The test was harder than I expected.
考试比我想象当中难。
Despite performing well, I feel our team could have worked harder than we did.
除了良好表现,我觉得我们队还可以再努力一点。
If anything, I had to work harder because my mom is the boss.
相反,因为我妈妈是老板,我必须得更努力地工作。
To sum it up, the unvoiced TH is softer, whereas the voiced TH is a harder sound.
总之,清音TH更温柔,而浊音TH更强硬。
Not at all! After such a long break, it's even harder to switch back into work mode.
完全没有!放了个长假,想回到工作模式真是太难了。
According to a United Nations report, climate change will make it harder for humanity to feed itself.
根据一份*********报告,气候变化将导致人类更难养活自己。
Changing careers gets harder and harder down the road. If you're going to do it, now is the time.
职业转换越到后面就越难。如果你要转行,就得趁现在。
Yea, that's definitely something I wish our company would work a little harder on.
是的,这绝对是我希望我们公司能再加把劲的地方。
Yes. The efficacy of CBT in getting the neurotransmitters that control sleep back in alignment is becoming harder to deny.
没错。认知行为疗法的效力逐渐被认可,它能帮你获得一种用于恢复规律性睡眠的神经递质。
It's harder than you think, but with practice you'll be happier, healthier and more focused.
想起来容易,做起来难。但是练习得越多,你就会变得越来越开心,越来越健康,注意力也集中起来了。
She works harder than he does.
她工作比他努力。
You must try harder.
你得更加努力。
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
Everything has become just that little bit harder.
一切都变得艰难了。
Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.
废除种族隔离可能更难在乡村地区实施。
"harder"是形容词"hard"的比较级形式,主要包含以下四层含义:
物理层面的坚固性 指物质密度更大或抗压性更强,例如:"钻石比玻璃硬度更高(harder),能划伤玻璃表面" 。该词源自古英语"heard",与德语"hart"同源,均表示坚固特性。
抽象意义的困难程度 描述任务复杂度增加,如:"量子力学考试比经典物理考试更难(harder)" 。心理学研究显示,人类对难度感知存在30%的主观偏差(《认知科学学报》2023)。
行为强度的提升 表示更努力或更用力的状态,例如:"运动员为打破纪录训练得更刻苦(train harder)" 。世界卫生组织建议每日运动强度应逐步增加,但需遵循专业指导。
特殊语境含义 在机械工程领域特指材料热处理工艺,指"淬火更充分的金属部件";地理学术语中可指"更稳定的岩层结构"(《大英百科全书》材料科学篇)。
该词的词频在学术文本中占比0.017%,高于日常对话的0.009%(《当代英语语料库》2024统计)。使用时需注意比较对象明确性,避免产生歧义。
“harder”是形容词“hard”的比较级形式,在不同语境中有以下含义:
物理性质
表示物体更坚硬、更坚固。
例:Diamond is harder than glass.(钻石比玻璃更坚硬)
困难程度
描述任务、问题或情况更具挑战性。
例:This math problem is harder than the previous one.(这道数学题比上一道更难)
努力程度
作副词时表示“更努力地”,修饰动作强度。
例:You need to work harder to achieve your goal.(你需要更努力才能达成目标)
情感或状态
可指更严厉、更严酷的态度或环境。
例:His criticism grew harder after the failure.(失败后他的批评变得更严厉)
特殊注意
发音提示
英式发音:/ˈhɑːdə(r)/;美式发音:/ˈhɑːrdər/
commanderin the worldabandonedconfinenarrateproclamationbouffantdemagoguediscomfiturecentresoverstoryPerioecirepairingsportswomenundividedinclusive ofsudden changebyssisedecarbenoxolonecircumzenithalechidninemprosthotonosexodonticskeratorrhexiskinanesthesiaMacrodasyoidealorettoiteripstopzymogramHTS