
[法] 政府法规,政府调控;政府监管
It can be expected that, without government regulation, house price may also drop down to a reasonable level but Chinese society does not have the patience to undergo this process.
可以预期的是,在没有政府监管的情况下,房价也可能回归到合理水平,但是中国社会没有这种耐性去经历这一进程。
They have also increased understanding of the informal economy, which puts much of the business activity in developing countries beyond the reach of government regulation and revenues.
这些指标也增加了对非正规经济的理解,非正规经济使发展中国家的大量企业活动处于政府监管和税收的范围以外。
Therefore, how to keep balance between government regulation and free market so that finance operates both efficiently and safely became the focus of the research in the field of finance.
因此,如何在政府监管和市场自由之间保持平衡,使金融运行既有效率又稳健安全,成为金融领域研究的核心焦点。
Government regulation and market innovation are twins, are not conducive to either the overall economy is too strong, so game balance of the game will continue.
政府监管和市场创新是孪生兄弟,任何一方过于强大都不利于整体经济,因此博弈平衡的游戏仍将继续。
The authorities should properly use both government regulation and market forces to addressing this problem.
当局应该正确运用政府调控和市场的作用来解决这个问题。
Lessing is owned by the American School in Switzerland International Education Development Foundation, a Swiss government regulation of all non-profit organization.
瑞士莱辛美国学校是归国际教育发展基金会,一个瑞士政府监管的非营利性机构所有。
We should combine the two to explore a reasonable range of government regulation and effectiveness using cost-benefit analysis model.
应将二者结合起来,利用成本效益分析模型,探寻政府监管的合理区间及政府监管的有效性。
In addition, more and more government regulation of the Internet and networks, as well as regulatory provisions concerning data privacy, mean security is no longer optional for most organizations.
除此以外,对互联网和网络的政府监管越来越多,对数据隐私的监管规定也不断出现,这些意味着对于大多数组织而言,安全不再是可有可无的选项。
Since the Internet was privatized, it has grown by leaps and bounds into a remarkably successful communications medium without government regulation—and most want it to stay that way.
自从因特网私有化以来,在没有政府管理的情况下,迅速地发展为一个极大成功的通讯媒介—而且大多数人希望它继续这样发展。
A final reason for (wary) optimism: there is cross-party agreement on the perils of government regulation of the press.
最后一个(谨慎)乐观的原因是:对于政府调控新闻业的危险有跨党共识。
The bottom line for me: The case is fairly strong that government regulation was one of the major sources of the financial crisis.
对我来说,关键的问题是:强烈的迹象表明:政府监管是金融危机的主要原因之一。
So far, fast-food firms have nimbly avoided government regulation.
到目前为止,快餐店很灵活地避开了政府监管。
According to the government regulation, a franchiser must register the franchise with the governing registration agency within 15 days.
按照政府的规定,特许经营人必须在15日内向主管注册机构登记备案。
The company had been dumping their waste into the sea, in defiance of government regulation.
这家公司一直无视政府的规定,往海里倾倒垃圾。
“政府监管”(government regulation)是指政府通过法律、政策及行政手段对经济和社会活动进行的系统性管理与控制。其核心在于维护公共利益、规范市场行为并促进社会公平。以下从五个维度展开解释:
定义与框架
政府监管通常以立法为基础,通过设立明确规则限制个人或组织行为。例如美国《联邦法规汇编》(Code of Federal Regulations)将监管定义为“行政机关发布的具有法律效力的具体要求”(来源:美国联邦法规官网)。
核心目标
主要包括三方面:①保障公共安全(如食品药品监管);②纠正市场失灵(如垄断管制);③保护环境资源(参考世界银行关于环境规制的报告)。经济合作与发展组织(OECD)研究显示,有效监管可使市场效率提升12-18%。
主要类型
执行机制
政府通过三类主体实施监管:①立法机关(制定基本法律);②行政部门(如中国生态环境部发布排污标准);③独立监管机构(如美联储实施货币政策)。
争议与平衡
哈佛大学肯尼迪学院研究指出,过度监管可能导致企业合规成本增加(平均占中小企业利润的7.2%),但适度监管能降低系统性风险34%(来源:NBER工作论文)。当前监管趋势正转向“智能监管”,即运用大数据提高精准性(参考布鲁金斯学会2024年政策报告)。
“Government regulation”(政府监管)指政府通过制定和执行规则、法律或政策来管理社会、经济或行业活动的行为,旨在维护公共利益、保障安全和促进公平竞争。以下是详细解析:
Government regulation是政府通过法规干预社会经济的核心手段,需在公共利益与自由市场间寻求平衡。具体实施需结合法律框架(如对比的law/act/rule)和实际需求。
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