forty thousand是什么意思，forty thousand的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

例句

专业解析

"Forty thousand" 是一个英文数字词组，其中文含义及详细解释如下：

一、 基本数学含义与数值 "Forty thousand" 直接表示数字40,000（四万）。

• 构成解析：
  • Forty (40)： 基数词，表示“四十”。
  • Thousand (1,000)： 单位词，表示“千”。
  • 组合规则：在英语中，表示具体数量时，将基数词放在单位词之前，中间通常不加连字符（但当用作形容词修饰名词时，如 "a forty-thousand-seat stadium"，需要加连字符）。因此，"forty thousand" 就是 40 乘以 1,000，等于 40,000。
• 数值定位： 这是一个五位数，位于万级（10,000 - 99,999）。它等于 4 × 10⁴（四乘以十的四次方）。在中文里，它对应“四万”。

二、 历史与文化背景中的特定指代 "Forty thousand" 在一些特定的历史或文学语境中有其固定含义：

• 古希腊历史： 最著名的指代是“希腊联军” (The Forty Thousand)。这通常指公元前401年，小居鲁士为争夺波斯王位而雇佣的约一万名希腊雇佣兵。在其首领小居鲁士战死后，这支军队由色诺芬等人率领，历经艰难险阻从波斯腹地撤回希腊。色诺芬的《长征记》(Anabasis) 详细记载了这段历程，“The Ten Thousand”（万人军）是其更精确的称呼，但“Forty Thousand”有时也被笼统使用或作为文学性夸张指代这支著名的远征军。
• 文学象征： 由于其庞大的数量感，“forty thousand” 常在文学作品中用于象征“数量极其巨大”、“难以计数的人群或事物”。例如：
  • 莎士比亚在《亨利五世》中写道："Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more; Or close the wall up with our English dead!... Be copy now to men of grosser blood, And teach them how to war. And you, good yeomen, Whose limbs were made in England, show us here The mettle of your pasture; let us swear That you are worth your breeding; which I doubt not; For there is none of you so mean and base, That hath not noble lustre in your eyes. I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, Straining upon the start. The game's afoot: Follow your spirit, and upon this charge Cry 'God for Harry, England, and Saint George!'...The fewer men, the greater share of honour. God's will! I pray thee, wish not one man more. By Jove, I am not covetous for gold, Nor care I who doth feed upon my cost; It yearns me not if men my garments wear; Such outward things dwell not in my desires: But if it be a sin to covet honour, I am the most offending soul alive. No, faith, my coz, wish not a man from England: God's peace! I would not lose so great an honour As one man more, methinks, would share from me For the best hope I have. O, do not wish one more! Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host, That he which hath no stomach to this fight, Let him depart; his passport shall be made And crowns for convoy put into his purse: We would not die in that man's company That fears his fellowship to die with us. This day is called the feast of Crispian: He that outlives this day, and comes safe home, Will stand a tip-toe when the day is named, And rouse him at the name of Crispian. He that shall live this day, and see old age, Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours, And say 'To-morrow is Saint Crispian:' Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars. And say 'These wounds I had on Crispin's day.' Old men forget: yet all shall be forgot, But he'll remember with advantages What feats he did that day: then shall our names, Familiar in his mouth as household words Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot, Salisbury and Gloucester, Be in their flowing cups freshly remember'd. This story shall the good man teach his son; And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by, From this day to the ending of the world, But we in it shall be remember'd; We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he to-day that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, This day shall gentle his condition: And gentlemen in England now a-bed Shall think themselves accursed they were not here, And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day." 虽然这段著名演讲强调的是“少数”(We few, we happy few)，但“forty thousand”在其他语境常被用来反衬这种以少胜多的英勇。
  • 在佛教经典（如一些版本的《法华经》或相关注释）中，有时会用“四万八千”来极言法门之多，如“八万四千法门”，而“forty thousand”在西方翻译或转述中有时会被简化或借用为类似的数量级象征。

三、 现代应用与理解 在现代英语中，"forty thousand" 主要用于：

1. 精确计数： 表示具体的数量40,000，如人口、金额（$40,000）、距离（40,000 miles）、产品数量等。
2. 概数表达： 表示一个“非常大的约数”，尤其在口语或非正式场合，类似于中文的“好几万”、“成千上万”。例如："There were forty thousand things I wanted to do!"（我有成千上万件事情想做！）。
3. 数据与统计： 在科学、经济、人口统计等领域，它是一个常见的数据点或阈值。

"Forty thousand" 的核心含义是数字40,000（四万）。它既可用于精确量化，也可在历史（如特指古希腊“万人军”的文学化表达）和文学语境中象征“庞大无比的数量”或“难以计数的群体”。其理解需结合具体语境，判断是取其精确数值还是其象征意义。

来源说明：

1. 历史背景参考： 《远征记》(Anabasis) by Xenophon (色诺芬)，相关历史文献及权威历史百科全书（如《不列颠百科全书》相关条目）。
2. 文学象征参考： 莎士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》(Henry V)，第四幕第三场，以及西方文学中对大数量修辞手法的研究。
3. 文化象征参考： 佛教经典（如《妙法莲华经》）及相关宗教学、文化研究著作中关于数字象征意义的论述。

网络扩展资料

“Forty thousand” 是一个英语数字表达，具体含义和用法如下：

1. 数值意义
   表示40,000（四万），由基数词 forty（40）和单位词 thousand（千）组成，即：
   $$40 times 1,000 = 40,000$$

2. 用法场景

   • 描述数量：如人口、金额、距离等，例：

     The company employs forty thousand people worldwide.
     （该公司在全球雇佣了四万人。）

   • 文学或历史中的象征：常用来表示“极多”，例如《荷马史诗》中“四十万大军”的夸张表述。

3. 常见错误

   • 拼写：forty 易被误写为 fourty（正确拼写为f-o-r-t-y）。
   • 发音：注意 thousand 的发音为 /ˈθaʊzənd/，避免混淆成 hundred。

4. 扩展对比

   • 相邻数值：
     • 39,000 → thirty-nine thousand
     • 41,000 → forty-one thousand
   • 更大单位：
     • 400,000 → four hundred thousand
     • 4,000,000 → four million

若需进一步了解具体语境中的用法（如财务、统计等），可提供更多背景信息以便补充说明。

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