calends是什么意思，calends的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

calends英标

英:/''kælɪndz/ 美:/'ˈkæləndz/

n. （罗马古历的）每月第一日

I know what he promised to treat me a meal is on the Greek calends.

我知道他说要请我吃饭的事是永远不会兑现的。

Calends（又拼作Kalends）是源自罗马历法的专业术语，具体释义如下：

指古罗马历法中每月的第一天，相当于中国农历的"朔日"或"初一"。该词源于拉丁语"kalendae"，原意为"宣告日"，因古罗马祭司会在此日宣布新月周期和节日安排。

希腊历中的特殊含义
由于希腊历法没有"calends"概念，短语"on the Greek calends"（希腊人的朔日）成为习语，表示永远不会发生的事情。如例句：

The debt would be paid on the Greek calends.（这笔债会拖到希腊朔日——即永无偿还之日）
文化对比
中文文化中类似重要性的日期是正月初一，如例句提到：

Chinese attach great importance to New Year's Eve, not less than calends of the first month.（中国人重视除夕不亚于正月初一）

注意：该词与"calendar"（日历）同源，但现代英语中已发展为两个独立词汇。如需查看更多用法示例，可参考和中的词典来源。

Word Definition:

Calends refers to the first day of a month in the ancient Roman calendar.

Word Usage:

In ancient Rome, debts were often due on the calends of each month.

Synonyms:

There are no direct synonyms for the word calends, as it is a specific term used in the ancient Roman calendar.

Antonyms:

There are no direct antonyms for the word calends, as it is a specific term used in the ancient Roman calendar.

Word Example:

English: The calends of March marked the beginning of the festival of Mars.中文：三月的初一标志着马尔斯节的开始。

Word Origin:

The word calends comes from the Latin word kalendae, which was used to refer to the first day of the month in the ancient Roman calendar.