原形 argue
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争论
Philosophers have always argued that we have no way of knowing whether or not reality is just a simulation.
哲学家一直认为，我们无法证实现实是否只是一种虚拟。
It is argued that the genesis of language took place between 50,000 and 150,000 years ago.
有人认为语言的起源发生在5万到15万年前。
Some critics argued that his work was derivative and overblown.
一些评论家认为他的作品缺乏独创性，被过分夸大了。
Her lawyers argued that there were mitigating factors in her case that should be considered.
她的律师辩称，在她的案件中一些减轻罪责的因素应该被考虑进去。
We argued for one hour. I tried to explain where I was coming from but he just didn't understand.
我们争论了一个小时。我试图解释我的观点，但是他就是不明白。
It could be argued that she gained the most benefit from his termination.
可以说，她是他解约的最大获益者。
It could be argued that the most important technological breakthroughs have happened by accident.
可以说，最重要的技术突破都是偶然发生的。
It could be argued that it was the most controversial movie ever made.
可以说，这是有史以来最具争议的电影。
Many scholars have argued thus.
许多学者都这样论证过。
He argued in favour of a strike.
他据理力争主张罢工。
She argued powerfully for reform.
她为改革进行了有力的辩论。
He argued pointlessly with his parents.
他无谓地和父母争论。
She argued her case with considerable passion.
她相当激动地为自己的主张提出论据。
argue with
争论；和…争吵
argue about
争论；议论某事
argue for
赞成；支持；论证
argue over
辩论某事，为…争论
argue against
反对；据理反对；争辩
"argued"是动词"argue"的过去式和过去分词形式，主要包含以下含义及用法：
学术论证
在学术语境中表示通过逻辑推理或证据支持论点。例如："The researcher argued that climate change impacts coastal ecosystems"，这种用法强调基于事实的理性表达，常见于论文或学术讨论。
争议性主张
指提出可能引发分歧的观点，如："She argued for stricter data privacy laws"。此时需结合具体语境判断是否带有对抗性，多用于政策讨论或社会议题。
人际争论
描述带有情绪化的争吵行为，例如："They argued about household responsibilities"。此类用法多出现于日常对话或文学作品中，需通过上下文区分与理性辩论的差异。
法律术语
在法律文件中特指通过正式程序陈述理由，如："The attorney argued the case before the Supreme Court"。这种专业用法强调符合司法程序的辩护行为。
隐含未言立场
派生用法中可指事物本身"表明"某种结论，如："The data argued against the initial hypothesis"。这种拟人化表达常见于科技文献。
参考资料：
单词 "argued" 是动词 "argue" 的过去式和过去分词形式，其核心含义及用法如下：
| 词汇 | 侧重点 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| debate | 理性、结构化的讨论 | They debated the new policy. |
| quarrel | 情绪化的争吵 | They quarreled over trifles. |
| contend | 强调坚持某种观点 | He contended that it was fair. |
来自拉丁语 arguere（意为“澄清、证明”），13世纪进入英语，原指“逻辑证明”，后衍生出“争辩”含义。
如果需要进一步分析具体语境中的用法，可以提供例句或场景描述。
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