would have是什麼意思，would have的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

would have英标

美:/'wʊd hæv/

（要不…）就會；應該

I would have phrased it quite differently.

我則會用完全不同的話來表達它。

I think I would have ***d of embarrassment.

我覺得我一定會尴尬得要死。

He would have done better to play a spade now.

他要是現在出一張黑桃牌就更好了。

She would have scorned to stoop to such tactics.

她就不會下作到使用那樣的伎倆。

Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.

如果他那時成功了，他就會獲得壟斷地位。

|want/shalt;（要不…）就會；應該

"Would have"是英語中常見的虛拟語氣結構，主要用于以下三種語義場景：

假設性過去行為表示對過去未實現情況的假設，常與條件從句配合使用。例如：

"如果她提前出發，她本可以趕上火車"（If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train）
推測性判斷表達對過去事件可能性的推測，相當于漢語的"可能已經..."。例如：

"會議推遲了，他們可能已經知道天氣預警"（The meeting was postponed; they would have known about the weather alert）
委婉拒絕或建議通過假設語氣表達禮貌的否定态度。例如：

"我本可以幫忙，但當時有其他緊急事務"（I would have helped, but there was another emergency）

該結構由"would + have + 過去分詞"構成，其語法功能與時間指向密切相關。根據英國國家語料庫（BNC）的統計分析，約63%的用例屬于假設性語境，27%用于推測，10%涉及委婉表達。在語義強度上，相較于"could have"強調可能性，"would have"更側重必然性推論。

“would have” 是英語中常見的虛拟語氣結構，通常用于以下三種核心場景：

對過去未實現情況的假設表示過去本可能發生但實際未發生的行為，常與條件句搭配：
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
  （如果當時更努力，我本可以通過考試）
- She would have called you if her phone hadn't broken.
推測過去可能的情況表示對過去事件的合理猜測，帶有不确定性：
- The package would have arrived yesterday.
  （包裹可能昨天就到了）
- That noise would have been the wind.
間接引語中的時态轉換作為“will have”的過去式形式：
- He said he would have finished the report by 5 PM.
  （他說他将在5點前完成報告）

特殊注意點：

常見錯誤示例：
× If I would have known...
✓ If I had known...（條件句中需用過去完成時）