would have是什么意思，would have的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

would have英标

美:/'wʊd hæv/

（要不…）就会；应该

I would have phrased it quite differently.

我则会用完全不同的话来表达它。

I think I would have ***d of embarrassment.

我觉得我一定会尴尬得要死。

He would have done better to play a spade now.

他要是现在出一张黑桃牌就更好了。

She would have scorned to stoop to such tactics.

她就不会下作到使用那样的伎俩。

Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.

如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。

|want/shalt;（要不…）就会；应该

"Would have"是英语中常见的虚拟语气结构，主要用于以下三种语义场景：

假设性过去行为表示对过去未实现情况的假设，常与条件从句配合使用。例如：

"如果她提前出发，她本可以赶上火车"（If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train）
推测性判断表达对过去事件可能性的推测，相当于汉语的"可能已经..."。例如：

"会议推迟了，他们可能已经知道天气预警"（The meeting was postponed; they would have known about the weather alert）
委婉拒绝或建议通过假设语气表达礼貌的否定态度。例如：

"我本可以帮忙，但当时有其他紧急事务"（I would have helped, but there was another emergency）

该结构由"would + have + 过去分词"构成，其语法功能与时间指向密切相关。根据英国国家语料库（BNC）的统计分析，约63%的用例属于假设性语境，27%用于推测，10%涉及委婉表达。在语义强度上，相较于"could have"强调可能性，"would have"更侧重必然性推论。

“would have” 是英语中常见的虚拟语气结构，通常用于以下三种核心场景：

对过去未实现情况的假设表示过去本可能发生但实际未发生的行为，常与条件句搭配：
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
  （如果当时更努力，我本可以通过考试）
- She would have called you if her phone hadn't broken.
推测过去可能的情况表示对过去事件的合理猜测，带有不确定性：
- The package would have arrived yesterday.
  （包裹可能昨天就到了）
- That noise would have been the wind.
间接引语中的时态转换作为“will have”的过去式形式：
- He said he would have finished the report by 5 PM.
  （他说他将在5点前完成报告）

特殊注意点：

常见错误示例：
× If I would have known...
✓ If I had known...（条件句中需用过去完成时）

【别人正在浏览】