
英:/'huːm/ 美:/'huːm/
誰
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
pron. 誰(who的賓格)
Whom does he like?
他喜歡誰?
Whom should I trust?
我應該相信誰?
There were ten students, of whom six were girls.
十個學生中有六個是女孩。
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.
他問我跟誰說過他離開了
It's important to find a support group with whom you can resonate and share ideas.
找到一個你可以産生共鳴并分享想法的支持小組很重要。
Abandoned and alone, she had no one whom she could trust.
被抛棄、孤獨無依,她感覺自己沒有任何人可以信任。
Do not ask for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.
不要問喪鐘為誰而鳴;是為了你。
With whom did you go to the movie theater?
你和誰去的電影院?
To whom are you speaking?
你要和誰說話?
You should start your business letter to the big company with the words: To whom it may concern.
寫給大公司的商務信件的開頭最好用:“寫給相關負責人”。
To whom do I owe the honors?
什麼風把你吹來了?
Twenty-one people ***d, five of whom were students.
事故造成21人死亡,其中5人為學生。
So whom should I ask?
那你覺得我應該問誰比較好?
Most endearing, however, are the passages on his wife, Michelle, to whom the book is dedicated.
然而,最吸引人的部分是關于他的妻子米歇爾的篇章,這本書是獻給她的。
Whom do the police suspect?
警方懷疑誰?
To whom did she address the letter?
那封信她是寫給誰的?
To whom should I address the letter?
這封信我該寫給誰呢?
To whom should I write?
我應該把信寫給誰?
Whom did they invite?
他們邀請誰了?
whom 是英語中代詞who 的賓格形式。它主要在正式語境中用作動詞或介詞的賓語。
核心含義與功能:
主要使用場景:
現代用法與趨勢:
"whom" 是 "who" 的賓格形式,在語法上用于充當動詞或介詞的賓語。雖然在日常口語和非正式寫作中常被 "who" 替代,但在正式場合和需要語法精确性的語境中,正确使用 "whom" 能體現語言的專業性和準确性。判斷該用 "who" 還是 "whom" 的一個簡單方法是嘗試用 "he/him" 或 "she/her" 來替換:如果該位置應該用 "him" 或 "her" (賓格),那麼就用 "whom";如果該位置應該用 "he" 或 "she" (主格),那麼就用 "who"。
參考資料來源:
whom 是英語中表示“誰” 的賓格形式,屬于疑問代詞 和關系代詞,主要用于正式語境或特定語法結構中。以下是其多角度的解析:
例:Whom did you see at the party?(你在派對上見到誰了?)
例:The girl whom I met yesterday is my neighbor.(我昨天遇見的那個女孩是我的鄰居。)
例:Whom are you talking to?(你在和誰說話?)
- 口語替代:非正式場合可用who 代替whom。
例:Who did you invite?(你邀請了誰?)
例:The teacher whom we respect is retiring.(我們尊敬的那位老師要退休了。)
例:The man (who/that) I called is busy.(我打電話的那個人在忙。)
例:To whom should I address the letter?(這封信該寄給誰?)
例:My brother, whom you met last week, is a doctor.(我弟弟是醫生,你上周見過他。)
對比項 | who | whom |
---|---|---|
詞性 | 主格(作主語) | 賓格(作賓語) |
疑問句用法 | Who called you?(誰給你打電話?) | Whom did you call?(你給誰打了電話?) |
定語從句位置 | 作主語(The man who spoke) | 作賓語(The man whom I saw) |
口語替代 | 可替代 whom | 在非正式語境中逐漸被 who 替代 |
whom 是英語語法中重要的賓格代詞,核心功能為标識動作承受者或介詞賓語。盡管在口語中逐漸被who 替代,但其在正式寫作和複雜句型中仍不可替代。掌握其與who 的區分、介詞搭配及省略規則,有助于提升語言準确性。如需深入學習定語從句或疑問句結構,可參考語法資料中的關系代詞 和疑問代詞 章節。
參考資料:
brotherin the vicinity ofangularpennantremunerationamoebacannonadecribbingeffigiesFilippooncoticquieteststageystrongheartedthearchyvarnishedassociation withbacterial pneumoniaextinction ratiosealing ringstretching vibrationtrace amountwell completionantichlorcholesterolosisdubietygalvanohypnotismholoviewerklippeliothyronine