
英:/'huːm/ 美:/'huːm/
谁
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
pron. 谁(who的宾格)
Whom does he like?
他喜欢谁?
Whom should I trust?
我应该相信谁?
There were ten students, of whom six were girls.
十个学生中有六个是女孩。
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.
他问我跟谁说过他离开了
It's important to find a support group with whom you can resonate and share ideas.
找到一个你可以产生共鸣并分享想法的支持小组很重要。
Abandoned and alone, she had no one whom she could trust.
被抛弃、孤独无依,她感觉自己没有任何人可以信任。
Do not ask for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.
不要问丧钟为谁而鸣;是为了你。
With whom did you go to the movie theater?
你和谁去的电影院?
To whom are you speaking?
你要和谁说话?
You should start your business letter to the big company with the words: To whom it may concern.
写给大公司的商务信件的开头最好用:“写给相关负责人”。
To whom do I owe the honors?
什么风把你吹来了?
Twenty-one people ***d, five of whom were students.
事故造成21人死亡,其中5人为学生。
So whom should I ask?
那你觉得我应该问谁比较好?
Most endearing, however, are the passages on his wife, Michelle, to whom the book is dedicated.
然而,最吸引人的部分是关于他的妻子米歇尔的篇章,这本书是献给她的。
Whom do the police suspect?
警方怀疑谁?
To whom did she address the letter?
那封信她是写给谁的?
To whom should I address the letter?
这封信我该写给谁呢?
To whom should I write?
我应该把信写给谁?
Whom did they invite?
他们邀请谁了?
whom 是英语中代词who 的宾格形式。它主要在正式语境中用作动词或介词的宾语。
核心含义与功能:
主要使用场景:
现代用法与趋势:
"whom" 是 "who" 的宾格形式,在语法上用于充当动词或介词的宾语。虽然在日常口语和非正式写作中常被 "who" 替代,但在正式场合和需要语法精确性的语境中,正确使用 "whom" 能体现语言的专业性和准确性。判断该用 "who" 还是 "whom" 的一个简单方法是尝试用 "he/him" 或 "she/her" 来替换:如果该位置应该用 "him" 或 "her" (宾格),那么就用 "whom";如果该位置应该用 "he" 或 "she" (主格),那么就用 "who"。
参考资料来源:
whom 是英语中表示“谁” 的宾格形式,属于疑问代词 和关系代词,主要用于正式语境或特定语法结构中。以下是其多角度的解析:
例:Whom did you see at the party?(你在派对上见到谁了?)
例:The girl whom I met yesterday is my neighbor.(我昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的邻居。)
例:Whom are you talking to?(你在和谁说话?)
- 口语替代:非正式场合可用who 代替whom。
例:Who did you invite?(你邀请了谁?)
例:The teacher whom we respect is retiring.(我们尊敬的那位老师要退休了。)
例:The man (who/that) I called is busy.(我打电话的那个人在忙。)
例:To whom should I address the letter?(这封信该寄给谁?)
例:My brother, whom you met last week, is a doctor.(我弟弟是医生,你上周见过他。)
对比项 | who | whom |
---|---|---|
词性 | 主格(作主语) | 宾格(作宾语) |
疑问句用法 | Who called you?(谁给你打电话?) | Whom did you call?(你给谁打了电话?) |
定语从句位置 | 作主语(The man who spoke) | 作宾语(The man whom I saw) |
口语替代 | 可替代 whom | 在非正式语境中逐渐被 who 替代 |
whom 是英语语法中重要的宾格代词,核心功能为标识动作承受者或介词宾语。尽管在口语中逐渐被who 替代,但其在正式写作和复杂句型中仍不可替代。掌握其与who 的区分、介词搭配及省略规则,有助于提升语言准确性。如需深入学习定语从句或疑问句结构,可参考语法资料中的关系代词 和疑问代词 章节。
参考资料:
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