unfortunately是什麼意思,unfortunately的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
unfortunately英标
英:/'ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 美:/'ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
常用解釋
不幸地
類别
高中,考研,IELTS
常用詞典
adv. 不幸地
例句
Unfortunately, her only son ***d in a car accident.
不幸的是她唯一的兒子死在了一場車禍當中。
Unfortunately, we were trapped by the sandstorm and couldn't see anything.
遺憾的是,我們被沙塵暴困住了,什麼也看不見。
Unfortunately, I lost the game.
不幸的是,我輸了這場比賽。
Unfortunately, we can't come this evening after all.
不幸的是 我們今晚來不了了
I like the city, but unfortunately it is crowded.
我喜歡這個城市,但是這裡太擁擠了。
Chris has unfortunately left his keys at home.
Chris不巧把鑰匙落在家裡了。
Unfortunately this shirt only comes in one size.
不幸的是,這種襯衣是均碼的。
He showed improvement in rehab, but unfortunately relapsed shortly after his release.
他的情況經過康複治療有所改善,但不幸的是結束後不久他就複發了。
After managing to quit smoking for a year, he unfortunately lapsed back into old habits.
他戒煙一年之後,不幸煙瘾又犯了。
People like to analogize in order to help understand complex ideas, but unfortunately too often those comparisons aren't analogous.
人們喜歡用類比來幫助理解複雜的概念,但很可惜太多時候那些對比都是沒有可比性的。
Unfortunately I won't be available for a few days. I'm going on a business trip.
很遺憾,我這幾天都沒空。我要去出趟差。
They did, by approximately 15%. Unfortunately profits didn't increase with them.
是的,增長了大約15%。可惜利潤并沒有隨之增加。
Oh, I'm checking stock prices. I recently bought some stocks, unfortunately they're not doing so well.
我在查股價呢。我最近買了一些股票,不幸的是股票表現不是很好。
I can't make it, unfortunately.
很遺憾,我來不及。
Unfortunately, my time is limited.
遺憾的是,我的時間有限。
He unfortunately passed away last year.
他不幸于去年去世了。
Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch.
可惜,我父親并非有求必應。
Unfortunately, the text is sprinkled with errors.
遺憾的是,文本有零星的錯誤。
同義詞
adv.|unhappily/unluckily;不幸地
專業解析
unfortunately 是英語中一個常用的副詞,表示“不幸地”、“遺憾地”或“可惜地”。它用于表達對某種不如意、負面或令人失望的情況的遺憾或惋惜之情。
核心含義與用法:
- 表達遺憾或失望: 當某事的發生或某個情況不符合期望、帶來負面結果或令人感到惋惜時,使用 "unfortunately"。它傳遞出一種“事情本可以更好,但現實并非如此”的語氣。
- 引出負面信息: 常用于句首或句中,引出令人不快、不便或失望的消息、事實或結果。例如:“Unfortunately, the flight has been canceled.”(不幸的是,航班取消了。)
- 傳達同情或歉意: 在告知他人壞消息時,使用 "unfortunately" 可以緩和語氣,表達說話者的同情或歉意。例如:“Unfortunately, we cannot offer you the position.”(很遺憾,我們無法為您提供這個職位。)
- 表示客觀的負面事實: 有時也用于陳述一個客觀存在但不如意的狀況,不帶有強烈的個人情感色彩。例如:“The area is unfortunately prone to flooding.”(該地區不幸地容易遭受洪水侵襲。)
詞源與構成:
"unfortunately" 由以下部分構成:
- 前綴 "un-": 表示否定或相反。
- 詞根 "fortunate": 形容詞,意為“幸運的”、“吉利的”。
- 後綴 "-ly": 将形容詞轉變為副詞。
因此,其字面意思就是“不幸運地”,引申為“不幸地”、“遺憾地”。
近義詞與反義詞:
- 近義詞: regrettably(令人遺憾地)、alas(唉,表惋惜)、sadly(悲傷地、不幸地)、unhappily(不快樂地、不幸地)。
- 反義詞: fortunately(幸運地)、luckily(幸運地)、happily(快樂地、幸好)。
例句:
- Unfortunately, the concert tickets were sold out before I could buy one. (很遺憾,我還沒來得及買,音樂會門票就賣光了。)
- We were hoping for good weather, but unfortunately, it rained all day. (我們原本希望天氣晴朗,但不幸的是,下了一整天的雨。)
- Unfortunately, the experiment did not yield the expected results. (可惜的是,實驗沒有産生預期的結果。)
- The hotel was fully booked, so unfortunately we had to find another place to stay. (酒店已經訂滿了,所以很遺憾我們不得不另找住處。)
總結來說,"unfortunately" 是一個表達負面事件、失望結果或遺憾情感的副詞,用于陳述不如意的現實或傳遞壞消息,常帶有同情或歉意的意味。
參考資料來源:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ (Definition and Usage)
- Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ (Definition, Usage, and Examples)
- Collins Dictionary: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ (Definition and Examples)
- Online Etymology Dictionary: https://www.etymonline.com/ (Word Origin)
網絡擴展資料
單詞解釋:unfortunately
發音:英 [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli];美 [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli]
詞性:副詞
核心含義
unfortunately 表示“不幸地;遺憾地;可惜地”,用于引出令人失望、惋惜或意外的負面信息。其核心語義包含以下兩點:
- 表達遺憾或失望:
- Unfortunately, the concert was canceled.(遺憾的是,音樂會被取消了)
- 強調不巧或不幸的客觀結果:
- Unfortunately for her, the job was already filled.(不巧的是,那個職位已被他人占據)
詞源與演變
- 詞根構成:un-(否定前綴)+fortunate(幸運的)+-ly(副詞後綴)。
- 起源:源自拉丁語fortuna(命運、運氣),原指“運氣不佳”,後逐漸演變為表達遺憾的通用副詞。
用法與搭配
- 句首或句中作狀語:
- Unfortunately, I lost my keys.(遺憾地,我弄丢了鑰匙)
- The plan unfortunately failed.(計劃不幸失敗了)
- 常見搭配:
- unfortunately for sb(對某人而言不幸的是):
Unfortunately for the team, their star player was injured.(對球隊來說不幸的是,核心球員受傷了)
- unfortunately not(遺憾地沒有):
Can you come? — Unfortunately not.(“你能來嗎?”——“遺憾不能”)
- 正式與非正式語境:
- 正式場景(如學術、商務):
Unfortunately, the data contradicts our hypothesis.(遺憾的是,數據與假設矛盾)
- 日常交流:
We wanted to hike, but unfortunately it rained.(我們本想徒步,可惜下雨了)
近義詞辨析
詞彙 |
區别點 |
例句 |
regrettably |
更正式,強調主觀遺憾 |
Regrettably, the event is postponed.(遺憾地,活動延期了) |
unluckily |
側重“運氣差”,口語化 |
Unluckily, I missed the bus.(倒黴的是,我錯過了公交) |
sadly |
隱含情感色彩,多用于個人感受 |
Sadly, he never saw his dream realized.(可悲的是,他未能實現夢想) |
常見錯誤與提示
- 誤用為形容詞:
- ❌ It was an unfortunately situation.
- ✅ It was an unfortunate situation.(用形容詞unfortunate)
- 混淆“unfortunately”與“fortunately”:
- Fortunately, the weather was perfect.(幸運的是,天氣很好)→ 反義表達
- 冗餘使用:
- ❌ Unfortunately, he sadly passed away.
- ✅ Unfortunately, he passed away.(避免重複負面語義)
考試與學術場景
- 托福/雅思寫作:常用于分析數據或結論的局限性。例如:
Unfortunately, the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions.(遺憾的是,樣本量過小,無法得出明确結論)
- 高考/CET:高頻考點為副詞用法及句首位置。
通過以上解析,可全面掌握unfortunately 的語義、用法及文化語境,避免常見錯誤,并在口語和寫作中準确表達遺憾或客觀的不幸結果。
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