unfortunately是什么意思,unfortunately的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
unfortunately英标
英:/'ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 美:/'ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
常用解释
不幸地
类别
高中,考研,IELTS
常用词典
adv. 不幸地
例句
Unfortunately, her only son ***d in a car accident.
不幸的是她唯一的儿子死在了一场车祸当中。
Unfortunately, we were trapped by the sandstorm and couldn't see anything.
遗憾的是,我们被沙尘暴困住了,什么也看不见。
Unfortunately, I lost the game.
不幸的是,我输了这场比赛。
Unfortunately, we can't come this evening after all.
不幸的是 我们今晚来不了了
I like the city, but unfortunately it is crowded.
我喜欢这个城市,但是这里太拥挤了。
Chris has unfortunately left his keys at home.
Chris不巧把钥匙落在家里了。
Unfortunately this shirt only comes in one size.
不幸的是,这种衬衣是均码的。
He showed improvement in rehab, but unfortunately relapsed shortly after his release.
他的情况经过康复治疗有所改善,但不幸的是结束后不久他就复发了。
After managing to quit smoking for a year, he unfortunately lapsed back into old habits.
他戒烟一年之后,不幸烟瘾又犯了。
People like to analogize in order to help understand complex ideas, but unfortunately too often those comparisons aren't analogous.
人们喜欢用类比来帮助理解复杂的概念,但很可惜太多时候那些对比都是没有可比性的。
Unfortunately I won't be available for a few days. I'm going on a business trip.
很遗憾,我这几天都没空。我要去出趟差。
They did, by approximately 15%. Unfortunately profits didn't increase with them.
是的,增长了大约15%。可惜利润并没有随之增加。
Oh, I'm checking stock prices. I recently bought some stocks, unfortunately they're not doing so well.
我在查股价呢。我最近买了一些股票,不幸的是股票表现不是很好。
I can't make it, unfortunately.
很遗憾,我来不及。
Unfortunately, my time is limited.
遗憾的是,我的时间有限。
He unfortunately passed away last year.
他不幸于去年去世了。
Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch.
可惜,我父亲并非有求必应。
Unfortunately, the text is sprinkled with errors.
遗憾的是,文本有零星的错误。
同义词
adv.|unhappily/unluckily;不幸地
专业解析
unfortunately 是英语中一个常用的副词,表示“不幸地”、“遗憾地”或“可惜地”。它用于表达对某种不如意、负面或令人失望的情况的遗憾或惋惜之情。
核心含义与用法:
- 表达遗憾或失望: 当某事的发生或某个情况不符合期望、带来负面结果或令人感到惋惜时,使用 "unfortunately"。它传递出一种“事情本可以更好,但现实并非如此”的语气。
- 引出负面信息: 常用于句首或句中,引出令人不快、不便或失望的消息、事实或结果。例如:“Unfortunately, the flight has been canceled.”(不幸的是,航班取消了。)
- 传达同情或歉意: 在告知他人坏消息时,使用 "unfortunately" 可以缓和语气,表达说话者的同情或歉意。例如:“Unfortunately, we cannot offer you the position.”(很遗憾,我们无法为您提供这个职位。)
- 表示客观的负面事实: 有时也用于陈述一个客观存在但不如意的状况,不带有强烈的个人情感色彩。例如:“The area is unfortunately prone to flooding.”(该地区不幸地容易遭受洪水侵袭。)
词源与构成:
"unfortunately" 由以下部分构成:
- 前缀 "un-": 表示否定或相反。
- 词根 "fortunate": 形容词,意为“幸运的”、“吉利的”。
- 后缀 "-ly": 将形容词转变为副词。
因此,其字面意思就是“不幸运地”,引申为“不幸地”、“遗憾地”。
近义词与反义词:
- 近义词: regrettably(令人遗憾地)、alas(唉,表惋惜)、sadly(悲伤地、不幸地)、unhappily(不快乐地、不幸地)。
- 反义词: fortunately(幸运地)、luckily(幸运地)、happily(快乐地、幸好)。
例句:
- Unfortunately, the concert tickets were sold out before I could buy one. (很遗憾,我还没来得及买,音乐会门票就卖光了。)
- We were hoping for good weather, but unfortunately, it rained all day. (我们原本希望天气晴朗,但不幸的是,下了一整天的雨。)
- Unfortunately, the experiment did not yield the expected results. (可惜的是,实验没有产生预期的结果。)
- The hotel was fully booked, so unfortunately we had to find another place to stay. (酒店已经订满了,所以很遗憾我们不得不另找住处。)
总结来说,"unfortunately" 是一个表达负面事件、失望结果或遗憾情感的副词,用于陈述不如意的现实或传递坏消息,常带有同情或歉意的意味。
参考资料来源:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ (Definition and Usage)
- Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ (Definition, Usage, and Examples)
- Collins Dictionary: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ (Definition and Examples)
- Online Etymology Dictionary: https://www.etymonline.com/ (Word Origin)
网络扩展资料
单词解释:unfortunately
发音:英 [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli];美 [ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli]
词性:副词
核心含义
unfortunately 表示“不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地”,用于引出令人失望、惋惜或意外的负面信息。其核心语义包含以下两点:
- 表达遗憾或失望:
- Unfortunately, the concert was canceled.(遗憾的是,音乐会被取消了)
- 强调不巧或不幸的客观结果:
- Unfortunately for her, the job was already filled.(不巧的是,那个职位已被他人占据)
词源与演变
- 词根构成:un-(否定前缀)+fortunate(幸运的)+-ly(副词后缀)。
- 起源:源自拉丁语fortuna(命运、运气),原指“运气不佳”,后逐渐演变为表达遗憾的通用副词。
用法与搭配
- 句首或句中作状语:
- Unfortunately, I lost my keys.(遗憾地,我弄丢了钥匙)
- The plan unfortunately failed.(计划不幸失败了)
- 常见搭配:
- unfortunately for sb(对某人而言不幸的是):
Unfortunately for the team, their star player was injured.(对球队来说不幸的是,核心球员受伤了)
- unfortunately not(遗憾地没有):
Can you come? — Unfortunately not.(“你能来吗?”——“遗憾不能”)
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场景(如学术、商务):
Unfortunately, the data contradicts our hypothesis.(遗憾的是,数据与假设矛盾)
- 日常交流:
We wanted to hike, but unfortunately it rained.(我们本想徒步,可惜下雨了)
近义词辨析
词汇 |
区别点 |
例句 |
regrettably |
更正式,强调主观遗憾 |
Regrettably, the event is postponed.(遗憾地,活动延期了) |
unluckily |
侧重“运气差”,口语化 |
Unluckily, I missed the bus.(倒霉的是,我错过了公交) |
sadly |
隐含情感色彩,多用于个人感受 |
Sadly, he never saw his dream realized.(可悲的是,他未能实现梦想) |
常见错误与提示
- 误用为形容词:
- ❌ It was an unfortunately situation.
- ✅ It was an unfortunate situation.(用形容词unfortunate)
- 混淆“unfortunately”与“fortunately”:
- Fortunately, the weather was perfect.(幸运的是,天气很好)→ 反义表达
- 冗余使用:
- ❌ Unfortunately, he sadly passed away.
- ✅ Unfortunately, he passed away.(避免重复负面语义)
考试与学术场景
- 托福/雅思写作:常用于分析数据或结论的局限性。例如:
Unfortunately, the sample size was too small to draw definitive conclusions.(遗憾的是,样本量过小,无法得出明确结论)
- 高考/CET:高频考点为副词用法及句首位置。
通过以上解析,可全面掌握unfortunately 的语义、用法及文化语境,避免常见错误,并在口语和写作中准确表达遗憾或客观的不幸结果。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
【别人正在浏览】