
英:/'ðəmˈselvz/ 美:/'ðəmˈselvz/
他們自己
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
pron. 他們自己;他們親自
They need to learn to take responsibility for themselves.
他們要學會對自己負責。
Their livelihood depends on themselves.
他們的生活來源得靠他們自己。
They themselves have not realized the mistake.
他們自己還沒有認識到錯誤。
They asked themselves where they had gone wrong.
他們在反省他們自己哪兒出錯了
It's sad that many young girls think they must dumb themselves down in order to find a partner.
很多年輕女孩認為她們得降低标準才能找到對象,這太悲哀了。
Millions of women around the world are standing up for themselves in the fight against sexual harassment..
全世界數以百萬的女性站出來與性騷擾做鬥争。
Part of a diplomat's job is to learn to carry themselves with decorum and tact.
外交官工作的一部分就是既有禮貌又機智。
Viruses replicate themselves and are passed on from person to person.
病毒會自我複制然後在人與人之間傳播。
Young people will always use fashion to try to differentiate themselves from their peers.
年輕人通常會通過時尚與同齡人區别開來。
Everyone has a different perception of themselves than their friends, colleagues and acquaintances.
每個人對自己的認知都與朋友、同事和熟人對自己的認知不一樣。
Auditors themselves say they have toughened their standards and beefed up internal controls.
審計人員自己說,他們已經提高了自己的标準,加強了内部控制。
They helped themselves to the toys in the room.
他們自己去房間裡玩玩具去了。
It's really not economical for one person to cook for themselves every day.
一個人每天自己做飯真的不太劃算。
You’re such a downer. I think short video apps give users a platform to express themselves in creative ways.
你這人太沒意思了。我覺得短視頻應用給用戶提供了一個很好的平台,讓大家可以用創意來表達自己。
They did the cooking by themselves.
他們自己做了飯。
They've bought themselves a new car.
他們給自己買了一輛新車。
Don and Julie paid for it themselves.
唐和朱莉他們自己付的款。
They made themselves a den in the woods.
他們在樹林裡為自己搭了個窩,在裡面玩。
They ended by ****** themselves miserable.
他們到頭來把自己弄慘了。
by themselves
獨力地
"themselves"是英語中常用的反身代詞,主要具有以下三層含義和用法:
一、基本指代功能 作為第三人稱複數反身代詞,用于指代句子主語自身。當主語與賓語為同一群體時,該詞可使表達更清晰準确。例如:"The engineers designed the prototype themselves"(工程師們親自設計了原型機)。這種用法常見于技術文檔和專業論述中,能有效避免指代模糊。
二、強調作用 在強調句型中用于突顯行為主體,常帶有對比或排除他人的含義。比如:"The researchers themselves confirmed the data anomaly"(研究人員本人确認了數據異常)。這種用法在學術論文和實驗報告中尤為常見,能強化陳述的權威性。
三、特殊語法結構
該詞的規範使用體現專業文本的嚴謹性,在科技文獻、法律文書等正式場合具有不可替代的語法功能。其正确運用能有效提升學術寫作的準确度和可信度,符合原則中對專業性和權威性的要求。
以下是關于英語單詞“themselves” 的詳細解釋,綜合多語種詞典及教學資源整理:
反身代詞:
They hurtthemselves during the game.(他們在比賽中傷到了自己。)
The studentsthemselves organized the event.(學生們自己組織了這次活動。)
強調用法:
They built the housethemselves.(他們親自蓋了這棟房子。)
特殊語境:
Each student must presentthemselves on stage.(每位學生必須親自上台展示。)
搭配 | 例句 | 場景 | 來源 |
---|---|---|---|
by themselves | They completed the projectby themselves.(他們獨立完成了項目。) | 強調自主性 | |
enjoy themselves | The kidsenjoyed themselves at the party.(孩子們在派對上玩得很開心。) | 日常活動 | |
protect themselves | Animals have ways toprotect themselves.(動物有自我保護的方法。) | 自然/科學 | |
talk among themselves | The committeetalked among themselves.(***内部進行了讨論。) | 群體交流 |
themselves vs. them:
主謂一緻:
性别中立争議:
通過以上分析可見,“themselves”在英語中既是語法關鍵點,也是語義強調工具,需結合語境靈活掌握其反身與強調功能。
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