英:/'ðəmˈselvz/ 美:/'ðəmˈselvz/
他们自己
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
pron. 他们自己；他们亲自
They need to learn to take responsibility for themselves.
他们要学会对自己负责。
Their livelihood depends on themselves.
他们的生活来源得靠他们自己。
They themselves have not realized the mistake.
他们自己还没有认识到错误。
They asked themselves where they had gone wrong.
他们在反省他们自己哪儿出错了
It's sad that many young girls think they must dumb themselves down in order to find a partner.
很多年轻女孩认为她们得降低标准才能找到对象，这太悲哀了。
Millions of women around the world are standing up for themselves in the fight against sexual harassment..
全世界数以百万的女性站出来与性骚扰做斗争。
Part of a diplomat's job is to learn to carry themselves with decorum and tact.
外交官工作的一部分就是既有礼貌又机智。
Viruses replicate themselves and are passed on from person to person.
病毒会自我复制然后在人与人之间传播。
Young people will always use fashion to try to differentiate themselves from their peers.
年轻人通常会通过时尚与同龄人区别开来。
Everyone has a different perception of themselves than their friends, colleagues and acquaintances.
每个人对自己的认知都与朋友、同事和熟人对自己的认知不一样。
Auditors themselves say they have toughened their standards and beefed up internal controls.
审计人员自己说，他们已经提高了自己的标准，加强了内部控制。
They helped themselves to the toys in the room.
他们自己去房间里玩玩具去了。
It's really not economical for one person to cook for themselves every day.
一个人每天自己做饭真的不太划算。
You’re such a downer. I think short video apps give users a platform to express themselves in creative ways.
你这人太没意思了。我觉得短视频应用给用户提供了一个很好的平台，让大家可以用创意来表达自己。
They did the cooking by themselves.
他们自己做了饭。
They've bought themselves a new car.
他们给自己买了一辆新车。
Don and Julie paid for it themselves.
唐和朱莉他们自己付的款。
They made themselves a den in the woods.
他们在树林里为自己搭了个窝，在里面玩。
They ended by ****** themselves miserable.
他们到头来把自己弄惨了。
by themselves
独力地
"themselves"是英语中常用的反身代词，主要具有以下三层含义和用法：
一、基本指代功能 作为第三人称复数反身代词，用于指代句子主语自身。当主语与宾语为同一群体时，该词可使表达更清晰准确。例如："The engineers designed the prototype themselves"（工程师们亲自设计了原型机）。这种用法常见于技术文档和专业论述中，能有效避免指代模糊。
二、强调作用 在强调句型中用于突显行为主体，常带有对比或排除他人的含义。比如："The researchers themselves confirmed the data anomaly"（研究人员本人确认了数据异常）。这种用法在学术论文和实验报告中尤为常见，能强化陈述的权威性。
三、特殊语法结构
该词的规范使用体现专业文本的严谨性，在科技文献、法律文书等正式场合具有不可替代的语法功能。其正确运用能有效提升学术写作的准确度和可信度，符合原则中对专业性和权威性的要求。
以下是关于英语单词“themselves” 的详细解释，综合多语种词典及教学资源整理：
反身代词：
They hurtthemselves during the game.（他们在比赛中伤到了自己。）
The studentsthemselves organized the event.（学生们自己组织了这次活动。）
强调用法：
They built the housethemselves.（他们亲自盖了这栋房子。）
特殊语境：
Each student must presentthemselves on stage.（每位学生必须亲自上台展示。）
| 搭配 | 例句 | 场景 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| by themselves | They completed the projectby themselves.（他们独立完成了项目。） | 强调自主性 | |
| enjoy themselves | The kidsenjoyed themselves at the party.（孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。） | 日常活动 | |
| protect themselves | Animals have ways toprotect themselves.（动物有自我保护的方法。） | 自然/科学 | |
| talk among themselves | The committeetalked among themselves.（***内部进行了讨论。） | 群体交流 |
themselves vs. them：
主谓一致：
性别中立争议：
通过以上分析可见，“themselves”在英语中既是语法关键点，也是语义强调工具，需结合语境灵活掌握其反身与强调功能。
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