
英:/'rɪˈmuːvl/ 美:/'rɪˈmuːvl/
移開
複數:removals
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL
n. 免職;移動;排除;搬遷
You got a removal of your position because of your mistake.
因你的錯誤,你被免職了。
We will get you a tumor removal surgery.
我們會給你做一個腫瘤移除手術。
The removal of other large furniture needs to be handed over to the moving company.
其他大件家具的搬運需要交給搬家公司。
There is a stain on my white shirt, so I need a stain removal solvent.
我的白襯衫上有污漬 所以我需要去除污漬的溶劑
They rejected a demand for the removal of all nuclear weapons.
他們拒絕了清除所有核武器的要求。
What they expected to be the removal of a small lump turned out to be major surgery.
他們本以為隻是切除一個小腫塊,結果卻成了個大手術。
A single currency was accepted as the logical extension to removal of these trade barriers.
單一貨币被認為是消除這些貿易壁壘的邏輯延伸。
When are the removal men coming?
搬家工人什麼時候到?
Clearance of the site required the removal of a number of trees.
清理這一場所需要移走不少樹。
removal efficiency
去除效率
dust removal
除塵,除塵設備
ash removal
除灰
heat removal
熱排出;熱量排除;排熱;取熱
rust removal
除鏽;除鏽器
n.|move/shift/migration/motion;免職;移動;排除;搬遷
"removal"的詳細解釋
"Removal"是一個英語名詞,主要指将某物或某人從一個位置、狀态或系統中移出或清除的行為。根據應用場景的不同,其具體含義可分為以下幾類:
物理移除
指物體或物質的轉移過程,例如:"The removal of old furniture took three hours"(舊家具的搬運花費了三小時)。該詞常用于描述搬家、垃圾處理等場景。
法律與行政場景
在法律語境中,"removal"可表示職位或權利的剝奪,例如公務員的免職("removal from office")。在移民法中,則指強制驅逐出境("removal of illegal immigrants")。
醫學領域
指通過手術或治療手段摘除身體組織或異物,如腫瘤切除("surgical removal of a tumor")、紋身激光去除("tattoo removal")等專業醫療行為。
工業與環保應用
在工程領域特指污染物的清除技術,例如水處理中的重金屬去除("heavy metal removal from wastewater"),或空氣淨化系統中的顆粒物過濾("particulate removal efficiency")。
該詞源自動詞"remove",最早記錄于15世紀,由拉丁語"removēre"(re-向後 + movēre移動)演變而來。現代用法中強調主動且有目的性的清除行為,與被動消失(disappearance)形成語義區别。
removal 是英語中多義詞,既可指物理上的“移動、去除”,也可表示抽象意義上的“免職、排除”。以下從詞性、詞義解析、用法搭配等方面綜合解析:
例:Theremoval of the old furniture took hours. (搬運舊家具花了數小時)
物理移動或搬遷:
例:The factory announced itsremoval to another town. (工廠宣布遷往另一座城市)
例:Homeremovals are best done in cool weather. (最好在涼爽天氣搬家)
去除或清除:
例:Rust removal requires specific chemicals. (除鏽需專用化學品)
例:He had surgery for theremoval of a malignancy. (他接受惡性腫瘤切除手術)
抽象意義上的移除:
例:Parliament declared hisremoval from power illegal. (國會裁定其免職非法)
例:Theremoval of trade barriers boosted the economy. (貿易壁壘消除促進經濟)
技術或工業應用:
例:Metal removal rates depend on tool efficiency. (金屬切削率取決于工具效率)
例:The plant focuses onnutrient removal from wastewater. (工廠專注于廢水中養分去除)
動詞 + removal:
例:The companyannounced itsremoval to a new location. (公司宣布遷至新址)
形容詞 + removal:
介詞搭配:
例:Removal of the CEOfrom office shocked investors. (CEO被免職震驚投資者)
例:Theirremovalto London was unexpected. (他們搬去倫敦出人意料)
詞彙 | 核心區别 | 例句參考 |
---|---|---|
elimination | 強調徹底消除(如隱患、競争者) | Theelimination of errors improved accuracy. (消除錯誤提高精度) |
dismissal | 僅用于職務解除(如員工、官員) | Hisdismissal caused a public outcry. (他被解職引發輿論嘩然) |
extraction | 側重從内部取出(如牙齒、礦物) | Extraction of wisdom teeth can be painful. (智齒拔除可能疼痛) |
日常生活:
科技與工業:
法律與政治:
removal 的核心語義是“将某物或某人從原有位置或狀态中移出”,涵蓋物理搬運(如搬家)、物質清除(如除鏽)、職務解除(如免職)等多元場景。其搭配靈活,既可描述具體操作(如heat removal system 排熱系統),也可用于抽象政策(如貿易壁壘消除)。掌握其用法需結合具體語境,區分與近義詞的差異。
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