
[數] 關系代數
The lookup is an example of the Rails 3 relational algebra.
查詢是 Rails 3 關系代數的一個示例。
In relational databases, an operation in relational algebra.
在關系數據庫中,關系代數中一種操作。
Rails 3 incorporates relational algebra, a DSL designed to express queries.
Rails 3 合并了 relational algebra,這是專門設計用于表示查詢的 DSL。
The derived relational algebra operators are widely used in the relational database query languages.
關系代數的派生算子在關系數據庫查詢語言中得到了廣泛應用。
Similarly, based on the medium set theory MS, the medium relational algebra can extend the capability of relational algebra.
同樣地,中介關系代數以中介集合論MS為基礎,擴充了關系代數的功能。
關系代數(Relational Algebra)是數據庫理論中的一種形式化查詢語言,用于操作和查詢關系型數據庫中的關系(即二維表)。它由一系列操作符組成,這些操作符以數學集合論為基礎,對輸入的關系進行運算并生成新的關系作為結果。以下是其核心概念和操作符的詳細解釋:
關系代數的操作符分為兩類:基本操作符和擴展操作符。
選擇(Select, σ)
投影(Project, π)
并集(Union, ∪)
差集(Difference, -)
笛卡爾積(Cartesian Product, ×)
重命名(Rename, ρ)
交集(Intersection, ∩)
連接(Join, ⨝)
除(Division, ÷)
關系代數是數據庫領域的基石,理解其原理有助于深入掌握SQL和數據庫設計。
Relational algebra is a theoretical framework used for querying data stored in relational databases. It consists of a set of operations that can be applied to a set of relations (tables) to produce a new relation (table).
Relational algebra is used by database developers and administrators to design and manipulate relational databases. It provides a formal and mathematical way of expressing queries that can be used across different database management systems.
JOIN
is used to combine two tables based on a common column.Relational algebra consists of several operations, including SELECT
, PROJECT
, UNION
, INTERSECTION
, DIFFERENCE
, CROSS PRODUCT
, and JOIN
. These operations can be combined to create complex queries that retrieve specific data from a database.
SELECT
is used to retrieve rows from a table that meet a given condition.PROJECT
is used to select specific columns from a table.UNION
is used to combine two tables into a single table, eliminating duplicate rows.INTERSECTION
is used to retrieve only the rows that appear in both tables.DIFFERENCE
is used to retrieve all the rows from one table that do not appear in another table.CROSS PRODUCT
is used to combine every row from one table with every row from another table.JOIN
is used to combine two tables based on a common column.There are no direct synonyms or antonyms for relational algebra, as it is a specific term used in the context of relational databases.
關系代數是一種用于查詢存儲在關系數據庫中的數據的理論框架。它由一組操作組成,這些操作可以應用于一組關系(表)以産生一個新關系(表)。
關系代數由幾個操作組成,包括“選擇”、“投影”、“聯合”、“交集”、“差異”、“笛卡爾積”和“連接”。這些操作可以組合成複雜的查詢,從數據庫中檢索特定的數據。
“選擇”用于檢索滿足給定條件的表中的行。“投影”用于從表中選擇特定的列。“聯合”将兩個表合并成一個表,消除重複行。“交集”用于檢索僅出現在兩個表中的行。“差異”用于檢索一個表中未出現在另一個表中的所有行。“笛卡爾積”用于将一個表的每一行與另一個表的每一行組合。“連接”用于基于共同列組合兩個表。
沒有關系代數的直接同義詞或反義詞,因為它是在關系數據庫上下文中使用的特定術語。
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