
美:/'ˌoʊvərˈfloʊn/
vt. 飛越,飛過 (overfly 的過去分詞)
He is always overflown with enthusiasm.
他總是洋溢着熱情。
In fact, in many local markets, goods are overflown with few buyers.
其實在很多地方市場中,購買者很少,但商品依然泛濫。
The tank has overflown into the garden, and the bushy tops of the Bael trees are seen standing out over the waters.
水池裡的水位已滿,溢出到花園裡來了,可以看見貝爾樹灌木似的樹梢露在水面上。
These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his Banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
正月,約旦河水漲過兩岸的時候,他們過河,使一切住平原的人東奔西逃。
overflown是動詞"overflow"的過去分詞形式,具有三層核心含義:
液體超過容器界限 指液體因超過承載容量而從容器邊緣溢出。例如:"The river had overflown its banks after heavy rains, submerging nearby farmlands"(暴雨後河水漫過堤岸,淹沒了附近的農田)。這種用法常見于水文報告和工程領域。
區域被完全覆蓋 描述空間被某物完全淹沒的狀态。在航空術語中特指:"The helicopter overflown the restricted airspace before being intercepted"(直升機在受限空域上方飛越後被攔截)。此釋義被收錄于。
抽象概念的過度充盈 用于比喻情感或信息的過量積聚,如心理學文獻記載:"Her heart had overflown with conflicting emotions during the therapy session"(治療過程中她的内心充斥着矛盾情緒)。該比喻用法在中有詳細闡釋。
語法層面,overflown屬于不規則動詞變位,其原型-過去式-過去分詞形式為:overflow-overflowed-overflown。需要注意現代英語中overflowed也可作為過去分詞,但overflown更強調完成狀态,這種區别在中有明确說明。
"Overflown" 是動詞的過去分詞形式,但需要注意其來源有兩種可能,具體解釋如下:
常規變化:動詞overflow(溢出/充滿)的标準過去分詞應為overflowed。例如:
The river hasoverflowed its banks after heavy rain.
(大雨後河水漫過了堤岸。)
争議用法:部分資料(如、7)提到overflown 作為過去分詞,但這是不規範的,可能源于混淆。正确形式應為overflowed。
overfly(飛越)的過去分詞為overflown,表示“飛過某區域上空”。例如:
The military aircraftoverflew the restricted zone and wasoverflown by surveillance drones.
(軍機飛越禁區,隨後被偵察無人機飛越監視。)
動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 含義 |
---|---|---|---|
overflow | overflowed | overflowed | 溢出/充滿 |
overfly | overflew | overflown | 飛越 |
The bufferoverflowed due to excessive data input.
(緩沖區因數據輸入過多而溢出。)
建議根據語境選擇正确形式,避免混淆。如需進一步驗證,可參考權威詞典(如牛津、柯林斯)。
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