
美:/'ˌoʊvərˈfloʊn/
vt. 飞越,飞过 (overfly 的过去分词)
He is always overflown with enthusiasm.
他总是洋溢着热情。
In fact, in many local markets, goods are overflown with few buyers.
其实在很多地方市场中,购买者很少,但商品依然泛滥。
The tank has overflown into the garden, and the bushy tops of the Bael trees are seen standing out over the waters.
水池里的水位已满,溢出到花园里来了,可以看见贝尔树灌木似的树梢露在水面上。
These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his Banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.
正月,约旦河水涨过两岸的时候,他们过河,使一切住平原的人东奔西逃。
overflown是动词"overflow"的过去分词形式,具有三层核心含义:
液体超过容器界限 指液体因超过承载容量而从容器边缘溢出。例如:"The river had overflown its banks after heavy rains, submerging nearby farmlands"(暴雨后河水漫过堤岸,淹没了附近的农田)。这种用法常见于水文报告和工程领域。
区域被完全覆盖 描述空间被某物完全淹没的状态。在航空术语中特指:"The helicopter overflown the restricted airspace before being intercepted"(直升机在受限空域上方飞越后被拦截)。此释义被收录于。
抽象概念的过度充盈 用于比喻情感或信息的过量积聚,如心理学文献记载:"Her heart had overflown with conflicting emotions during the therapy session"(治疗过程中她的内心充斥着矛盾情绪)。该比喻用法在中有详细阐释。
语法层面,overflown属于不规则动词变位,其原型-过去式-过去分词形式为:overflow-overflowed-overflown。需要注意现代英语中overflowed也可作为过去分词,但overflown更强调完成状态,这种区别在中有明确说明。
"Overflown" 是动词的过去分词形式,但需要注意其来源有两种可能,具体解释如下:
常规变化:动词overflow(溢出/充满)的标准过去分词应为overflowed。例如:
The river hasoverflowed its banks after heavy rain.
(大雨后河水漫过了堤岸。)
争议用法:部分资料(如、7)提到overflown 作为过去分词,但这是不规范的,可能源于混淆。正确形式应为overflowed。
overfly(飞越)的过去分词为overflown,表示“飞过某区域上空”。例如:
The military aircraftoverflew the restricted zone and wasoverflown by surveillance drones.
(军机飞越禁区,随后被侦察无人机飞越监视。)
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 含义 |
---|---|---|---|
overflow | overflowed | overflowed | 溢出/充满 |
overfly | overflew | overflown | 飞越 |
The bufferoverflowed due to excessive data input.
(缓冲区因数据输入过多而溢出。)
建议根据语境选择正确形式,避免混淆。如需进一步验证,可参考权威词典(如牛津、柯林斯)。
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