
美:/'ˌaʊtˈduːɪŋ/
v. 超過,勝過;比……做得更好(outdo 的現在分詞)
Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.
佩雷蒂說,《************》不應該把時間浪費在終止印刷業務上,除非他們采取正确的方式。
He is out doing some shopping.
他買東西去了。
Many of you will not start out doing good work.
很多人在剛開始時不會很棒。
The most successful social software starts out doing one task supremely well.
最成功的社會化軟件往往在開始有一個做的非常好的功能。
This ruled out doing anything else terribly seriously, and a rebellion was born.
這樣,這些人就不能做其他的事了,因此反抗也隨之而生。
outdoing 的詳細釋義與用法解析
一、核心釋義
outdoing 是動詞outdo 的現在分詞形式,意為“超越;勝過;比…做得更好”,強調在行動、成就或表現上優于他人或自己之前的記錄。其核心含義包含兩層:
二、詞源與結構解析
該詞由前綴out-(意為“超出”)+ 動詞do(意為“做”)構成,字面即“做出超出…的行為”。其構詞邏輯可追溯至古英語 ūt(外)與 dōn(做)的組合,體現英語通過前綴強化動作強度的特點。
三、權威詞典釋義與例句
根據《牛津英語詞典》(Oxford English Dictionary)的定義,outdo 表示:
"To surpass in action or performance; to do more or better than."
例句:
"The company aims to outdo its competitors by offering innovative solutions."
《柯林斯高級英語詞典》(Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary)進一步補充:
If you outdo someone, you are more successful than they are at a particular activity.
實用例句:
"He always tries to outdo his colleagues in meetings."
(來源:Collins Dictionary)
四、經典文學用例
在文學作品中,outdoing 常暗含“競逐”或“自我超越”的張力。例如:
"The siblings were constantly outdoing one another in academic achievements, driven by a mix of rivalry and mutual respect."
(參考叙事模式,源于競争主題的文學描寫慣例)
總結
outdoing 的本質是動态比較,既可用于客觀競争(如商業、體育),亦可描述主觀突破(如個人成長)。其使用需結合具體語境,強調行為主體在特定領域中的相對優越性。
“Outdoing” 是動詞“outdo” 的現在分詞形式,含義為“勝過;超越;比…做得更好”。以下是詳細解釋:
如果需要進一步分析具體語境中的用法,可以提供例句,我會幫你解析!
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