
美:/'ˌaʊtˈduːɪŋ/
v. 超过,胜过;比……做得更好(outdo 的现在分词)
Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.
佩雷蒂说,《************》不应该把时间浪费在终止印刷业务上,除非他们采取正确的方式。
He is out doing some shopping.
他买东西去了。
Many of you will not start out doing good work.
很多人在刚开始时不会很棒。
The most successful social software starts out doing one task supremely well.
最成功的社会化软件往往在开始有一个做的非常好的功能。
This ruled out doing anything else terribly seriously, and a rebellion was born.
这样,这些人就不能做其他的事了,因此反抗也随之而生。
outdoing 的详细释义与用法解析
一、核心释义
outdoing 是动词outdo 的现在分词形式,意为“超越;胜过;比…做得更好”,强调在行动、成就或表现上优于他人或自己之前的记录。其核心含义包含两层:
二、词源与结构解析
该词由前缀out-(意为“超出”)+ 动词do(意为“做”)构成,字面即“做出超出…的行为”。其构词逻辑可追溯至古英语 ūt(外)与 dōn(做)的组合,体现英语通过前缀强化动作强度的特点。
三、权威词典释义与例句
根据《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary)的定义,outdo 表示:
"To surpass in action or performance; to do more or better than."
例句:
"The company aims to outdo its competitors by offering innovative solutions."
《柯林斯高级英语词典》(Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary)进一步补充:
If you outdo someone, you are more successful than they are at a particular activity.
实用例句:
"He always tries to outdo his colleagues in meetings."
(来源:Collins Dictionary)
四、经典文学用例
在文学作品中,outdoing 常暗含“竞逐”或“自我超越”的张力。例如:
"The siblings were constantly outdoing one another in academic achievements, driven by a mix of rivalry and mutual respect."
(参考叙事模式,源于竞争主题的文学描写惯例)
总结
outdoing 的本质是动态比较,既可用于客观竞争(如商业、体育),亦可描述主观突破(如个人成长)。其使用需结合具体语境,强调行为主体在特定领域中的相对优越性。
“Outdoing” 是动词“outdo” 的现在分词形式,含义为“胜过;超越;比…做得更好”。以下是详细解释:
如果需要进一步分析具体语境中的用法,可以提供例句,我会帮你解析!
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