
英:/'əbˈsiːkwiəs/ 美:/'əbˈsiːkwiəs/
谄媚的
比較級 more obsequious 最高級 most obsequious
GRE,SAT
adj. 谄媚的;奉承的;順從的
She is embarrassingly obsequious to anyone in authority.
她對任何當權者都很谄媚 真令人難堪
Barrow was positively obsequious to me until he learned that I too was the son of a labouring man.
在知道我也出身于工人家庭之前,巴羅一直竭力讨好我。
They were obsequious and servile and did not presume to talk to their masters as if they were their equals.
他們既卑躬屈膝又恭敬順從,不敢像對待自己的同類一樣與自己的主人交談。
A coaxing and obsequious voice.
一個花言巧語、巴結奉承的聲音。
To behave in a servile or obsequious manner.
以不真誠的方式奉承的;
He is a worker who is obsequious to the boss.
他是一個對老闆卑躬屈膝的人。
adj.|flattering/well-oiled;谄媚的;奉承的;順從的
obsequious 是一個形容詞,用于描述一種過度谄媚、卑躬屈膝以讨好他人(通常是權勢者)的行為或态度。它帶有明顯的貶義色彩,強調這種奉承是虛僞、缺乏尊嚴且令人反感的。
其核心含義包含以下要點:
權威來源參考:
Obsequious 形容的是一種令人反感的、虛僞的卑躬屈膝和過度奉承的行為,其動機通常是功利性的,發生在權力不對等的關系中,并因喪失尊嚴而帶有強烈的貶義。
obsequious 是形容詞,主要含義為過分谄媚或順從,通常帶有貶義色彩,形容通過誇張的奉承來讨好權威者的行為。以下是詳細解析:
谄媚逢迎
指通過誇張的恭維或順從态度讨好他人,尤其針對地位更高者(如上司、權貴)。例如:
他對有權勢者谄媚(He is obsequious to men in power)
卑躬屈膝
強調喪失尊嚴的過度服從,常見于權力不對等的關系中。例如:
士兵完全聽命于将軍(The soldiers were obsequious to the general's orders)
同義詞 | 反義詞 |
---|---|
servile(奴性的) | assertive(自信的) |
fawning(巴結的) | independent(獨立的) |
sycophantic(阿谀的) | dignified(有尊嚴的) |
提示:該詞多用于文學或正式語境,日常口語中可用"sucking up to sb"等短語替代。需注意語境中的貶義屬性,避免誤用為中性描述。
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