
英:/'ˈmɪlɪteɪt/ 美:/'ˈmɪlɪteɪt/
過去式 militated 過去分詞 militated 現在分詞 militating 第三人稱單數 militates
vi. 有影響;産生作用
We can never promise to sail anywhere in particular, because the weather might militate against it.
天有不測風雲,所以我們永遠都不會保證具體航行到哪個地方。
All this did not militate our success.
所有這些并不妨礙我們的成功。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
好幾個因素合并在一起不利于我們計畫的成功。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
幾種因素綜合起來妨礙我們計劃取得成功。
Increased costs militate against further enlargement of the buildings.
成本的增加影響了建築物的進一步擴建。
militate against
對…産生不利影響
vi.|be influential in/make the difference;有影響;産生作用
militate 是一個不及物動詞,主要表示某種因素、事實或情況對特定結果或決定産生強烈的、通常是反對或阻礙的影響。它強調的是一種力量或證據在權衡中起到的作用,尤其是指向負面或不利的結論。
詳細解釋:
核心含義與傾向性:
favor
, support
, argue for
等詞。用法特征:
against
或for
連用,構成militate against (something)
或militate for (something)
。The evidence militates against his innocence.
(證據有力地證明他無罪。) / High costs militate against expansion.
(高昂的成本阻礙了擴張。)與 “mitigate” 的區别:
Mitigate
意為“減輕、緩和”(痛苦、嚴重性、懲罰等),與 militate 在含義和用法上完全不同。例如:Measures to mitigate the effects of climate change
(減輕氣候變化影響的措施)。注意拼寫和發音的區别(militate /ˈmɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ vs mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/)。
Militate
的核心意思是“(某因素)有力地起作用(反對或支持某事物)”。在現代英語中,它最常與 against
連用,表示某個事實或情況構成強大的阻力或反對理由,使得某個行動、決定或結果變得困難、不可能或不理想。它描述的是抽象因素在決策或結果形成過程中所施加的顯著影響力。
例句:
The company's poor safety record will militate against them winning the contract.
(公司糟糕的安全記錄将嚴重阻礙他們赢得合同。) There are several factors militating against significant tax cuts this year.
(有幾個因素不利于今年進行大幅減稅。) His lack of experience militated against his promotion.
(他缺乏經驗,這對他獲得晉升非常不利。) (較少見) The urgency of the situation militates for immediate action.
(情況的緊迫性要求立即采取行動。) 權威來源參考:
“Militate”是一個不及物動詞,主要用于正式語境中,表示某種因素或條件對結果産生顯著影響,尤其指不利影響。以下為詳細解析:
1. 核心含義與發音
2. 典型用法與例句
3. 近義詞與辨析
4. 使用注意事項
5. 變形與詞源
該詞強調外部因素對結果的顯著作用,需注意搭配介詞和正式語境的使用場景。
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