
英:/'ˈmɪlɪteɪt/ 美:/'ˈmɪlɪteɪt/
过去式 militated 过去分词 militated 现在分词 militating 第三人称单数 militates
vi. 有影响;产生作用
We can never promise to sail anywhere in particular, because the weather might militate against it.
天有不测风云,所以我们永远都不会保证具体航行到哪个地方。
All this did not militate our success.
所有这些并不妨碍我们的成功。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
好几个因素合并在一起不利于我们计画的成功。
Several factors combined to militate against the success of our plan.
几种因素综合起来妨碍我们计划取得成功。
Increased costs militate against further enlargement of the buildings.
成本的增加影响了建筑物的进一步扩建。
militate against
对…产生不利影响
vi.|be influential in/make the difference;有影响;产生作用
militate 是一个不及物动词,主要表示某种因素、事实或情况对特定结果或决定产生强烈的、通常是反对或阻碍的影响。它强调的是一种力量或证据在权衡中起到的作用,尤其是指向负面或不利的结论。
详细解释:
核心含义与倾向性:
favor
, support
, argue for
等词。用法特征:
against
或for
连用,构成militate against (something)
或militate for (something)
。The evidence militates against his innocence.
(证据有力地证明他无罪。) / High costs militate against expansion.
(高昂的成本阻碍了扩张。)与 “mitigate” 的区别:
Mitigate
意为“减轻、缓和”(痛苦、严重性、惩罚等),与 militate 在含义和用法上完全不同。例如:Measures to mitigate the effects of climate change
(减轻气候变化影响的措施)。注意拼写和发音的区别(militate /ˈmɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ vs mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/)。
Militate
的核心意思是“(某因素)有力地起作用(反对或支持某事物)”。在现代英语中,它最常与 against
连用,表示某个事实或情况构成强大的阻力或反对理由,使得某个行动、决定或结果变得困难、不可能或不理想。它描述的是抽象因素在决策或结果形成过程中所施加的显著影响力。
例句:
The company's poor safety record will militate against them winning the contract.
(公司糟糕的安全记录将严重阻碍他们赢得合同。) There are several factors militating against significant tax cuts this year.
(有几个因素不利于今年进行大幅减税。) His lack of experience militated against his promotion.
(他缺乏经验,这对他获得晋升非常不利。) (较少见) The urgency of the situation militates for immediate action.
(情况的紧迫性要求立即采取行动。) 权威来源参考:
“Militate”是一个不及物动词,主要用于正式语境中,表示某种因素或条件对结果产生显著影响,尤其指不利影响。以下为详细解析:
1. 核心含义与发音
2. 典型用法与例句
3. 近义词与辨析
4. 使用注意事项
5. 变形与词源
该词强调外部因素对结果的显著作用,需注意搭配介词和正式语境的使用场景。
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