keep from是什麼意思,keep from的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
keep from英标
美:/'kiːp frəm/
常用詞典
隱瞞;阻止;抑制
例句
He was careful to keep from Becky what it was he had seen.
他小心翼翼地不讓貝基知道他看到了什麼。
She could hardly keep from laughing.
她差一點兒笑了出來。
Try to keep from under each other's feet mostly, Martha answered.
“盡量不被别人踩到。”瑪莎回答。
With the money he received, he and his father were able to keep from starving.
有了這筆錢,他和他的父親得以免于挨餓。
At supper, Heidi's eyes were swollen and it was still hard for her to keep from crying.
吃晚飯的時候,海蒂的眼睛是腫的,她還是忍不住哭了。
同義詞
|dispute/stay;隱瞞;阻止;抑制
專業解析
"keep from" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,主要有以下兩層核心含義:
-
阻止/防止/使免于 (Prevent, Stop, Restrain):
- 這是最常用的含義。指采取行動或設置障礙,阻止某人做某事或阻止某事發生。
- 結構:
keep [someone/something] from [doing something/something]
- 例句:
- The heavy rainkept usfrom going out. (大雨阻止了我們外出。) - 阻止某人做某事
- She put a lid on the pot tokeep the fliesfrom getting in. (她在鍋上蓋了個蓋子防止蒼蠅飛進去。) - 阻止某物進入
- Nothing couldkeep himfrom pursuing his dream. (沒有什麼能阻止他追求夢想。) - 阻止某人做某事
- Regular maintenance helpskeep your carfrom breaking down. (定期保養有助于防止你的車抛錨。) - 防止某事發生
-
抑制/忍住/不洩露 (Refrain, Withhold, Conceal):
- 這個含義指控制自己不做某事(通常是說話或表露情緒),或者保守秘密。
- 結構:
keep from [doing something]
- 忍住不做某事
keep [something] from [someone]
- 對某人隱瞞某事
- 例句:
- I could hardlykeep from laughing when I saw his expression. (看到他的表情,我幾乎忍不住要笑出來。) - 忍住不做某事 (笑)
- Try tokeep from getting angry. (盡量别生氣。) - 忍住不做某事 (生氣)
- Theykept the bad newsfrom her for as long as possible. (他們盡可能長時間地向她隱瞞了這個壞消息。) - 對某人隱瞞某事
- Can youkeep a secretfrom your best friend? (你能對你最好的朋友保守一個秘密嗎?) - 對某人隱瞞某事
關鍵點
- 核心概念: 無論是阻止外部事件還是抑制内部沖動,"keep from" 的核心都涉及“阻止其發生或出現”。
- 及物性: 在“阻止”含義中,它是及物動詞短語,需要賓語(被阻止的人或物)和
from
引導的短語(被阻止的動作或事物)。在“抑制”含義中,當表示“忍住不做某事”時,from
後面直接跟動名詞;當表示“隱瞞”時,需要賓語(被隱瞞的事物)和 from
引導的短語(被隱瞞的對象)。
- 正式程度: 這是一個中性短語,在口語和書面語中都很常用。
權威參考來源:
- 牛津高階英漢雙解詞典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 該詞典是英語學習者的權威參考,對短語動詞的定義和用法解釋清晰詳盡。它明确列出了 "keep from" 的上述兩種主要含義及例句。來源:牛津大學出版社 (Oxford University Press) 出版的詞典或官方網站資源。
- 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary): 劍橋詞典同樣提供了 "keep from" 的詳細解釋和豐富例句,強調了其“阻止”和“避免做某事”的核心用法。來源:劍橋大學出版社 (Cambridge University Press) 的詞典資源。
- 柯林斯 COBUILD 高階英漢雙解學習詞典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 該詞典以其基于語料庫的真實例句著稱,能清晰展示 "keep from" 在不同語境下的自然使用方式。來源:哈珀柯林斯出版集團 (HarperCollins Publishers) 的詞典資源。
網絡擴展資料
“keep from” 是一個英語短語動詞,主要包含以下兩層含義和用法:
1. 阻止/防止(某人或某物)做某事
結構:keep + 賓語(人或物) + from + 動名詞
釋義:通過某種行動或措施,避免某事發生或阻止某人進行某行為。
例句:
- The fence keeps the dog from entering the garden. (栅欄防止狗進入花園。)
- She tried to keep her children from watching too much TV. (她試圖阻止孩子們看太多電視。)
2. 克制自己不做某事
結構:keep (oneself) from + 動名詞
釋義:主觀上忍住、避免做某事(常用于否定句或疑問句)。
例句:
- I couldn’t keep from laughing at his joke. (我忍不住被他的笑話逗笑了。)
- She kept from criticizing him, even though she disagreed. (盡管不同意,她還是忍住沒批評他。)
常見搭配與擴展用法
- 否定形式:表示“無法克制”
- He couldn’t keep from crying when he heard the news.
- 被動語态:強調被阻止
- The project was kept from failing by their efforts.
- 省略賓語:當上下文明确時,可省略“賓語”
- Try to keep from eating junk food. (克制自己不吃垃圾食品。)
近義詞對比
- Prevent:更正式,強調主動阻止(需搭配賓語)。
- Prevent the disease from spreading.
- Avoid:主觀上主動避開某事(直接接名詞或動名詞)。
- Refrain (from):正式用語,強調自我克制。
- Please refrain from smoking here.
使用注意
- 後接動名詞(doing),而非不定式。
- ❌ keep from to do → ✅ keep from doing
- 在口語中,有時會省略“oneself”。
- Keep from worrying! (别擔心!)
如果需要進一步了解具體語境中的用法,可以參考詞典例句或語法指南以加深理解。
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