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jointly and severally是什麼意思,jointly and severally的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • 個别并連帶負責

  • 例句

  • They are jointly and severally liable.

    他們應承擔共同和連帶責任。

  • An agent and a third party collude to cause damage to the principal are jointly and severally liable therefore.

    代理人和第三人串通,損害被代理人的利益的,由代理人和第三人負連帶責任。

  • If the organization concerned is a juristic person, the responsible person shall be jointly and severally liable for repayment of the relevant obligations.

    如屬法人組織,其負責人對有關債務,應負連帶清償責任。

  • Although experience is disparate, trouble differs severally, but 4 good friends are having to nod jointly: Opposite is had deep love for alive and the pursuit to happiness.

    雖然經曆迥異,煩惱各自不同,但四個好友有着一個共同點:對生活的熱愛和對幸福的追求。

  • If more than one person execute this Agreement as Client, all such persons agree to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations and liability under this Agreement.

    如本協定由多于一位元人士的客戶所籤署,該等人士同意會共同地及分開地承擔本協議下所須履行的義務及責任。

  • Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable.

    此種侵權行為為要承擔共同和連帶責任。

  • All persons purporting to act as or on behalf of a corporation, knowing there was no incorporation under this Act, are jointly and severally liable for all liabilities created while so acting.

    明知根據本法公司沒有成立,但仍然以公司名義或代表公司從事商事活動的所有人,應該對由此産生的債務承擔連帶責任。

  • The promoters shall, even after incorporation, be jointly and severally liable for debts of the company incurred prior to incorporation.

    發起人對于公司在設立登記前所負債務,在登記後亦負連帶責任。

  • A promissory note may be made by two or more makers, and they may be liable thereon jointly, or jointly and severally, according to its tenor.

    本票可由兩個或兩個以上之發票人開立,該等人士可按照該票之限期,共同,或共同及個别對該票負責。

  • If more than one natural person as the Customer executes this Agreement, all such natural persons agree to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations assumed in this Agreement.

    如果有一個以上的自然人作為客戶執行本協議,所有這些自然人都應同意承擔在本協議的連帶責任。

  • The joint holders of a share Shall be jointly and Severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof .

    一股份的聯合股東可共同或分别支付所催繳的股款。

  • I. For all the debts of the former branch of a foreign bank which applies for restructuring, the head office thereof shall promise to be liable jointly and severally.

    對申請改制的原外國銀行分行發生的各項債務,其總行承諾承擔連帶責任。

  • If, after being notified, the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in a timely manner, it shall be jointly and severally liable for any additional harm with the network user.

    網絡服務提供者接到通知後未及時采取必要措施的,對損害的擴大部分與該網絡用戶承擔連帶責任。

  • All carriers and airport operators involved are jointly and severally responsible for the timely and complete implementation of the agreement.

    所有相關承運人和機場運營方都有責任及時地、完全地履行合同。

  • 專業解析

    "Jointly and severally"是英美法系中的法律術語,中文譯為"連帶責任"或"共同及個别責任"。它指兩個或多個法律主體(如個人、企業)對同一債務或義務承擔完全責任,債權人可向任意一方主張全部或部分權利,且各方之間需共同履行義務。

    核心含義解析

    1. 連帶性(Joint Liability)

      所有責任方需共同承擔義務,例如合同違約時,債權人可選擇起訴全體責任方(基于英國《1978年民事責任(分擔)法》第3條。

    2. 個别性(Several Liability)

      債權人也可單獨要求某一方承擔全部責任。如在商業擔保中,若三人籤署連帶擔保協議,銀行可要求任一擔保人清償全部債務(參考美國《統一商法典》第3-116條。

    3. 内部追償權

      承擔超額責任的一方有權向其他責任方追償。例如在侵權案件中,若甲向受害人支付全部賠償金,可依據《美國法律重述·侵權法》第886B條向連帶責任人乙、丙索要分攤金額。

    典型應用場景

    資料來源:康奈爾大學法律信息研究所、英國立法網、美國法律重述系列

    網絡擴展資料

    Jointly and Severally 是一個法律和金融領域的專業術語,主要含義為"連帶且個别負責"。其核心概念體現在以下三方面:


    一、基本定義

    該術語由兩部分構成:

    兩者結合後,表示責任方既可被要求共同承擔義務,也可被要求單獨承擔全部責任。


    二、主要應用場景

    1. 法律領域

      • 在合同或債務中,若多方被标注為"jointly and severally liable",債權人可向任意一方主張全部債權,而無需按比例分配。例如:A、B共同借款,債權人可直接要求A償還全部債務。
      • 在擔保協議中,擔保人常以此條款承擔連帶責任,确保債權人權益。
    2. 金融承銷

      • 證券承銷團成員可能按此條款分配責任,即每個承銷商需獨立承擔未售出部分的銷售義務。

    三、核心特點


    四、典型例句

    如需進一步了解法律條款的具體應用,可參考中的案例解析。

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