
个别并连带负责
They are jointly and severally liable.
他们应承担共同和连带责任。
An agent and a third party collude to cause damage to the principal are jointly and severally liable therefore.
代理人和第三人串通,损害被代理人的利益的,由代理人和第三人负连带责任。
If the organization concerned is a juristic person, the responsible person shall be jointly and severally liable for repayment of the relevant obligations.
如属法人组织,其负责人对有关债务,应负连带清偿责任。
Although experience is disparate, trouble differs severally, but 4 good friends are having to nod jointly: Opposite is had deep love for alive and the pursuit to happiness.
虽然经历迥异,烦恼各自不同,但四个好友有着一个共同点:对生活的热爱和对幸福的追求。
If more than one person execute this Agreement as Client, all such persons agree to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations and liability under this Agreement.
如本协定由多于一位元人士的客户所签署,该等人士同意会共同地及分开地承担本协议下所须履行的义务及责任。
Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable.
此种侵权行为为要承担共同和连带责任。
All persons purporting to act as or on behalf of a corporation, knowing there was no incorporation under this Act, are jointly and severally liable for all liabilities created while so acting.
明知根据本法公司没有成立,但仍然以公司名义或代表公司从事商事活动的所有人,应该对由此产生的债务承担连带责任。
The promoters shall, even after incorporation, be jointly and severally liable for debts of the company incurred prior to incorporation.
发起人对于公司在设立登记前所负债务,在登记后亦负连带责任。
A promissory note may be made by two or more makers, and they may be liable thereon jointly, or jointly and severally, according to its tenor.
本票可由两个或两个以上之发票人开立,该等人士可按照该票之限期,共同,或共同及个别对该票负责。
If more than one natural person as the Customer executes this Agreement, all such natural persons agree to be jointly and severally liable for the obligations assumed in this Agreement.
如果有一个以上的自然人作为客户执行本协议,所有这些自然人都应同意承担在本协议的连带责任。
The joint holders of a share Shall be jointly and Severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof .
一股份的联合股东可共同或分别支付所催缴的股款。
I. For all the debts of the former branch of a foreign bank which applies for restructuring, the head office thereof shall promise to be liable jointly and severally.
对申请改制的原外国银行分行发生的各项债务,其总行承诺承担连带责任。
If, after being notified, the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in a timely manner, it shall be jointly and severally liable for any additional harm with the network user.
网络服务提供者接到通知后未及时采取必要措施的,对损害的扩大部分与该网络用户承担连带责任。
All carriers and airport operators involved are jointly and severally responsible for the timely and complete implementation of the agreement.
所有相关承运人和机场运营方都有责任及时地、完全地履行合同。
"Jointly and severally"是英美法系中的法律术语,中文译为"连带责任"或"共同及个别责任"。它指两个或多个法律主体(如个人、企业)对同一债务或义务承担完全责任,债权人可向任意一方主张全部或部分权利,且各方之间需共同履行义务。
连带性(Joint Liability)
所有责任方需共同承担义务,例如合同违约时,债权人可选择起诉全体责任方(基于英国《1978年民事责任(分担)法》第3条。
个别性(Several Liability)
债权人也可单独要求某一方承担全部责任。如在商业担保中,若三人签署连带担保协议,银行可要求任一担保人清偿全部债务(参考美国《统一商法典》第3-116条。
内部追偿权
承担超额责任的一方有权向其他责任方追偿。例如在侵权案件中,若甲向受害人支付全部赔偿金,可依据《美国法律重述·侵权法》第886B条向连带责任人乙、丙索要分摊金额。
资料来源:康奈尔大学法律信息研究所、英国立法网、美国法律重述系列
Jointly and Severally 是一个法律和金融领域的专业术语,主要含义为"连带且个别负责"。其核心概念体现在以下三方面:
该术语由两部分构成:
两者结合后,表示责任方既可被要求共同承担义务,也可被要求单独承担全部责任。
法律领域
金融承销
如需进一步了解法律条款的具体应用,可参考中的案例解析。
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