制度安排；制序安排；機構安排
As a formal institutional arrangement, the law should shoulder more functions on resources integration and configuration.
作為正式的制度安排，法律應該擔負起更多的資源整合和配置功能。
And the root cause is the defects of system, the defects in institutional arrangement, in enforcement mechanism and in the way of system transition.
制度缺陷即制度安排缺陷、制度實施機制缺陷、制度變遷方式缺陷是地方保護主義産生的深層原因。
The institutional foundation of planning determines the concrete institutional arrangement of planning.
計劃制度的基礎決定計劃的具體制度安排。
To deepen the recognition of socialism, we should make in investigation by combining two layers-value concept of socialism and institutional arrangement.
要深化對社會主義的認識，必須從社會主義的價值理念和制度安排兩個層面相結合進行考察。
The essential of the externality of education is the peoples conflict of educational cost and profit and it is impossible to solve this conflict by institutional arrangement.
教育外部性的實質是人與人之間在教育成本和收益承擔上的沖突以及克服這種沖突的制度安排無法實現。
The most efficient institutional arrangement for carrying out a particular economic activity would be the one that minimised transaction costs.
為實行特别經濟活動而作的最有效率的制度安排會是那個有最小交易成本的制度。
Chapter I holds that ownership structure of the SOE should be optimized by institutional arrangement of the reform of national capital management system and state-owned share reduction.
本文第一章提出通過國有資本管理體制改革和國有股減持的制度安排，從上述兩方面來優化國有企業的股權結構。
Regarding WTO as a kind of institutional arrangement, China is in lack of the institutional supply to this respect.
如果把WTO看做是一種制度安排，中國在這方面的制度供給是短缺的。
The essence of the state plan is an optimum institutional arrangement to future development of economy and society.
國家計劃的實質是在不确定性條件下對未來經濟社會發展的一種最優制度安排。
Sustainable development is collective target of humankind pursuing. The key of achieving sustainable development is scientific institutional arrangement.
可持續發展是人類追求的共同目标，實現可持續發展的關鍵是科學的制度安排。
The high quality accounting standards are an inevitable institutional arrangement that ensure the quality of financial reporting and improve their transparency.
高質量的會計準則是确保公司財務會計報告質量并增進其透明度的一種必不可少的制度安排。
As the core institutional arrangement of ruling by law, administrating by law also needs institutional foundations for existing and developing.
作為依法治國的核心——制度安排，依法行政同樣需要其存在和發展的制度基礎。
In modern market economies, different governance mechanisms— whether they are private or public, formal or informal, they occur simultaneously as the complex of institutional arrangement.
在現代市場經濟中，“各樣的治理機制-無論是私人的還是公共的，正式的還是非正式的，他們作為制度安排的複合體都同時發生”。
Chinese constitution and laws lack the relevant regulations on the right to petition, and inquiry system-the institutional arrangement in relation with the right to petition also have more of defects.
請願權作為公民的一項基本權利具有重要的憲政價值，而請願權在我國缺乏法律的規定，與請願權相關的制度安排——信訪制度也存在很大缺陷。
Third, the host country institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses, mainly including the intensity of salary policy marketization and black marketing i. e. transparency of market.
三是東道國影響企業運行費用的制度安排，主要包括工資政策的市場化程度和黑色市場交易程度即市場透明度。
People can choose different ways to take advantage of human resources which will realize their interest preference. But the choice will be affected and restrained by the institutional arrangement.
人們能夠選擇不同的方式開發和利用人力資源，實現他們的利益偏好，但是要受制度安排的影響與約束。
Responsible Government is not only a basic value belief, but a kind of institutional arrangement as well, which has important significances to our chinas administrative reforms.
“責任政府”既是一種基本價值理念，又是一種制度安排，對我國行政改革具有重要意義，其内容可按不同标準作不同的劃分。
The objective of this dissertation is to study the price behavior of the institutional arrangement in the Chinese security markets by establishing a market-trading model.
本文的目标是研究中國證券市場制度安排下的價格行為，即：研究價格如何形成、私有信息如何融入價格過程等問題。
The institutional changes are the comprehensive changes on institutional foundation, institutional arrangement, concrete operating mechanism and even ideology of planned economy.
計劃制度的變遷是計劃的制度基礎、制度安排、具體運行機制乃至計劃的************的綜合變遷。
By analyzing institutional perform at macro and micro institutional scales, this paper illustrates that the related policies and institutional arrangement strongly affect farmers' income.
通過對制度績效進行分析，說明國家的相關政策和制度安排強烈地影響着農民收入的增減。
Resource Allocation; Income Distribution; Transaction Cost; Institutional Arrangement.
資源配置；收入分配；交易費用；制度安排。
The main restriction factors are the low efficiency in current reform framework and the traditional informal institutional arrangement.
其主要制約因素是現有改革方案的低效率和傳統的非正式制度安排。
制度安排（Institutional Arrangement） 指在特定社會、經濟或政治環境中，為規範行為、實現目标而建立的一套正式或非正式的規則、組織結構、程式和實踐的總和。它定義了不同參與者（如個人、組織、政府機構）之間的互動方式、權責分配以及決策機制，是支撐社會有序運行和治理體系有效運轉的基礎框架。
其核心含義包含以下關鍵點：
制度安排的重要性與應用場景：
權威來源參考：
Institutional Arrangement 是一個社會科學領域的術語，指在組織或社會層面建立的正式或非正式的規則、結構或協議，用于協調行為、解決集體行動問題或實現特定目标。以下是詳細解釋：
Institutional（制度的/機構的）
源自“institution”（制度/機構），強調與組織、公共機構或系統性規則相關的内容。例如：
Arrangement（安排/協議）
指通過協商或計劃形成的結構性布置或協議。例如：
Institutional Arrangement 通常指：
例句：
“The institution of credit management is an important institutional arrangement of modern corporation management.”
（信用管理制度是現代企業管理的重要制度安排。）
Institutional Arrangement 是社會科學中描述制度設計、規則體系或協作模式的核心概念，廣泛用于分析經濟、政治及組織管理問題。
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