制度安排；制序安排；机构安排
As a formal institutional arrangement, the law should shoulder more functions on resources integration and configuration.
作为正式的制度安排，法律应该担负起更多的资源整合和配置功能。
And the root cause is the defects of system, the defects in institutional arrangement, in enforcement mechanism and in the way of system transition.
制度缺陷即制度安排缺陷、制度实施机制缺陷、制度变迁方式缺陷是地方保护主义产生的深层原因。
The institutional foundation of planning determines the concrete institutional arrangement of planning.
计划制度的基础决定计划的具体制度安排。
To deepen the recognition of socialism, we should make in investigation by combining two layers-value concept of socialism and institutional arrangement.
要深化对社会主义的认识，必须从社会主义的价值理念和制度安排两个层面相结合进行考察。
The essential of the externality of education is the peoples conflict of educational cost and profit and it is impossible to solve this conflict by institutional arrangement.
教育外部性的实质是人与人之间在教育成本和收益承担上的冲突以及克服这种冲突的制度安排无法实现。
The most efficient institutional arrangement for carrying out a particular economic activity would be the one that minimised transaction costs.
为实行特别经济活动而作的最有效率的制度安排会是那个有最小交易成本的制度。
Chapter I holds that ownership structure of the SOE should be optimized by institutional arrangement of the reform of national capital management system and state-owned share reduction.
本文第一章提出通过国有资本管理体制改革和国有股减持的制度安排，从上述两方面来优化国有企业的股权结构。
Regarding WTO as a kind of institutional arrangement, China is in lack of the institutional supply to this respect.
如果把WTO看做是一种制度安排，中国在这方面的制度供给是短缺的。
The essence of the state plan is an optimum institutional arrangement to future development of economy and society.
国家计划的实质是在不确定性条件下对未来经济社会发展的一种最优制度安排。
Sustainable development is collective target of humankind pursuing. The key of achieving sustainable development is scientific institutional arrangement.
可持续发展是人类追求的共同目标，实现可持续发展的关键是科学的制度安排。
The high quality accounting standards are an inevitable institutional arrangement that ensure the quality of financial reporting and improve their transparency.
高质量的会计准则是确保公司财务会计报告质量并增进其透明度的一种必不可少的制度安排。
As the core institutional arrangement of ruling by law, administrating by law also needs institutional foundations for existing and developing.
作为依法治国的核心——制度安排，依法行政同样需要其存在和发展的制度基础。
In modern market economies, different governance mechanisms— whether they are private or public, formal or informal, they occur simultaneously as the complex of institutional arrangement.
在现代市场经济中，“各样的治理机制-无论是私人的还是公共的，正式的还是非正式的，他们作为制度安排的复合体都同时发生”。
Chinese constitution and laws lack the relevant regulations on the right to petition, and inquiry system-the institutional arrangement in relation with the right to petition also have more of defects.
请愿权作为公民的一项基本权利具有重要的宪政价值，而请愿权在我国缺乏法律的规定，与请愿权相关的制度安排——信访制度也存在很大缺陷。
Third, the host country institutional arrangement of enterprises operation expenses, mainly including the intensity of salary policy marketization and black marketing i. e. transparency of market.
三是东道国影响企业运行费用的制度安排，主要包括工资政策的市场化程度和黑色市场交易程度即市场透明度。
People can choose different ways to take advantage of human resources which will realize their interest preference. But the choice will be affected and restrained by the institutional arrangement.
人们能够选择不同的方式开发和利用人力资源，实现他们的利益偏好，但是要受制度安排的影响与约束。
Responsible Government is not only a basic value belief, but a kind of institutional arrangement as well, which has important significances to our chinas administrative reforms.
“责任政府”既是一种基本价值理念，又是一种制度安排，对我国行政改革具有重要意义，其内容可按不同标准作不同的划分。
The objective of this dissertation is to study the price behavior of the institutional arrangement in the Chinese security markets by establishing a market-trading model.
本文的目标是研究中国证券市场制度安排下的价格行为，即：研究价格如何形成、私有信息如何融入价格过程等问题。
The institutional changes are the comprehensive changes on institutional foundation, institutional arrangement, concrete operating mechanism and even ideology of planned economy.
计划制度的变迁是计划的制度基础、制度安排、具体运行机制乃至计划的************的综合变迁。
By analyzing institutional perform at macro and micro institutional scales, this paper illustrates that the related policies and institutional arrangement strongly affect farmers' income.
通过对制度绩效进行分析，说明国家的相关政策和制度安排强烈地影响着农民收入的增减。
Resource Allocation; Income Distribution; Transaction Cost; Institutional Arrangement.
资源配置；收入分配；交易费用；制度安排。
The main restriction factors are the low efficiency in current reform framework and the traditional informal institutional arrangement.
其主要制约因素是现有改革方案的低效率和传统的非正式制度安排。
制度安排（Institutional Arrangement） 指在特定社会、经济或政治环境中，为规范行为、实现目标而建立的一套正式或非正式的规则、组织结构、程序和实践的总和。它定义了不同参与者（如个人、组织、政府机构）之间的互动方式、权责分配以及决策机制，是支撑社会有序运行和治理体系有效运转的基础框架。
其核心含义包含以下关键点：
制度安排的重要性与应用场景：
权威来源参考：
Institutional Arrangement 是一个社会科学领域的术语，指在组织或社会层面建立的正式或非正式的规则、结构或协议，用于协调行为、解决集体行动问题或实现特定目标。以下是详细解释：
Institutional（制度的/机构的）
源自“institution”（制度/机构），强调与组织、公共机构或系统性规则相关的内容。例如：
Arrangement（安排/协议）
指通过协商或计划形成的结构性布置或协议。例如：
Institutional Arrangement 通常指：
例句：
“The institution of credit management is an important institutional arrangement of modern corporation management.”
（信用管理制度是现代企业管理的重要制度安排。）
Institutional Arrangement 是社会科学中描述制度设计、规则体系或协作模式的核心概念，广泛用于分析经济、政治及组织管理问题。
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