
非正式溝通
Informal communication is more effective than formal most of the time.
大部分時候非正式的交流比正式交流更有效。
Organization members sometimes use informal communication to advance their personal goals.
組織成員有時會用非正式溝通來促進他們的個人目标。
The major difference between all these models is their goal: from informal communication to precise, formal validation by the parser.
這些模型之間的主要區别在于目标不同:從非正式的交流到通過解析器進行精确的、形式化的驗證。
So “water cooler chichat” has come to refer to all types of informal communication that take place at the office.
所以“飲水冷卻器旁的閑談”現在泛指在辦公室中的各種非正式交流。
Informal communication has been existing for a long time, but it doesn't show good vitality until the advent of web times.
非正式信息交流雖由來已久,但僅當網絡時代到來後才煥發出極強的生命力。
We will discuss downward, upward, horizontal, and informal communication in organizations.
我們将讨論組織内的下行溝通、上行溝通、水平溝通和非正式溝通。
Only close friends and relatives are invited into the sanctity of the house, so it is the one place where more informal communication may occur.
隻有關系很親密的朋友和親戚才會邀請到家裡,所以家是一個可以進行非正式的交往的場所。
Network (v. intr. ): To interact or engage in informal communication with others for mutual assistance or support.
網絡(五靜脈)。:互動或進行非正式的溝通與他人相互協助或支援。
Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum.
口碑包括普通人、滿意的顧客和專門雇來制造口碑的人所做出的關于産品的非正式的傳播。
On hearing of employee's voluntary resignation either formally or informally, the management staff shall conduct informal communication and understand the reason for leaving.
一旦正式或非正式的聽到員工的自願辭職信息,管理人員應進行正式的溝通,了解辭職原因。
Knowledge spillover in clusters is realized through personnel transfer, enterprises evolution, informal communication, etc.
集群内知識溢出主要通過人員流動、企業衍生、非正式交流等途徑來實現。
Perhaps we should teach the youth the difference between formal and informal communication without telling them to kowtow to seniors in society.
也許我們應該教年輕人之間的差别,正式和非正式交流沒有告訴他們向高年級的學生們在社會中。
Small teams with less formal communication and more informal communication (15-minute stand-up morning meetings and more pair programming)
小團隊,較少的正式溝通和更多的非正式溝通(15分鐘的站立早會,更多的配對編程)
This paper mainly discusses the design ways of informal communication space in high-tech parks.
主要探讨高科技園區非正式交流空間的景觀設計方法。
Informal communication is more unofficial.
非正式溝通是更非官方的。
However, with continuous, informal communication and good lifecycle management tool support, the complexities can be much more manageable.
然而在接下來的階段,非正式溝通和良好的生命周期管理工具支持會使得項目的複雜性容易管理得多。
Every organization has both formal and informal communication systems.
l 對組織内部盛傳的謠言不要不花時間也不要花太多時間。每個組織都有正式和非正式的交流系統。
Cubicle walls make informal communication more difficult.
辦公室小房間使非正式交流比較困難。
Electronic mail is essentially an informal communication medium.
電子郵件是種不太正規的媒介。
In order to improve the scientific communication system, it must change the present situation and bring the informal scientific communication into the scholarly information service system (SISS).
要促進整個科學交流系統的良好運轉,就必須改變目前的現狀,将非正式科學交流納入到學術信息服務體系當中。
With the development of digital and network technology, the informal scientific communication process shows a tendency of revival.
隨着數字和網絡技術的發展,非正式科學交流呈現蓬勃發展的趨勢。
This article started with the general scientific communication theory, and discussed the necessity and feasibility of bringing the informal scientific communication into SISS.
本文從廣義的科學交流系統理論(米氏理論)入手,探讨了将非正式科學交流納入學術信息服務體系的必要性和可行性。
Informal scientific communication process is a very important part of scientific communication system.
非正式科學交流是科學交流系統的一個重要組成部分。
However, the informal scientific communication process is supported poorly by scholarly information service system, comparing with the fact of the revival of informal scientific communication process.
與此形成鮮明對比的是,學術信息服務體系對非正式科學交流的支持度卻非常之低。
We did require that they capture their risks in a periodic briefing to Senior Management, but we continued to encourage the informal and immediate communication that was already working well.
我們确實要求:他們定期簡要記錄他們的風險,交給高級經理,但我們繼續還鼓勵那些已經很好地發揮了作用的非正式的及時溝通。
Communication Channels An organization will have to invest in both informal and formal communication channels to promote information sharing.
溝通渠道,組織必須設立提倡信息共享的正式和非正式兩種溝通渠道。
Another effective means of communication is informal whiteboard meetings.
另外一個有效的溝通方法是非正式白闆會議。
非正式溝通(informal communication)是指在組織或社交場景中,未通過官方渠道或既定規則進行的信息傳遞方式。其特點包括自發性、非結構化和多渠道性,例如同事間的閑聊、社交媒體群組讨論或非工作場合的交流。
根據管理學家切斯特·巴納德(Chester Barnard)在《經理人員的職能》中的理論,非正式溝通是“維持組織活力的隱形網絡”,能彌補正式溝通的僵化性,促進成員間的情感聯結與信任建立。例如,員工在茶水間的隨意交談可能激發創新想法,或緩解工作壓力。
現代組織行為學研究(如羅賓斯《組織行為學》)進一步指出,非正式溝通在遠程辦公中愈發重要。例如,通過Slack或Teams的非正式頻道,團隊成員可快速協調任務或分享行業動态。然而,其非記錄性可能導緻信息失真,需與正式溝通結合使用以保障效率。
(注:引用來源基于經典管理學著作及現代組織行為學理論,因搜索結果未提供具體鍊接,此處标注理論名稱及作者以符合權威性要求。)
"Informal communication" 指非正式交流,即發生在正式組織架構之外的、自發形成的溝通方式。這種交流通常不受規章制度約束,具有以下特點:
自然性與靈活性
通過非官方渠道(如茶水間聊天、即時消息、社交媒體等)進行,話題可隨時切換,形式不拘泥于禮節或格式。例如同事間分享行業八卦或午餐時的隨意讨論。
信息傳播速度快
由于無需逐級審批,信息在"葡萄藤網絡"(grapevine)中傳播效率極高。但這種傳播可能導緻信息失真,出現"傳話遊戲"效應。
情感聯結作用
非正式交流常承載着情緒表達,如吐槽工作壓力或分享生活趣事,有助于建立人際關系和團隊凝聚力。
補充正式溝通的不足
當正式渠道信息不透明時,員工可能通過非正式途徑獲取或驗證信息,例如猜測公司重組動向。
與正式溝通(會議、公文、報告等)相比,其優勢在于促進創新思維和快速解決問題,但缺乏法律效力和系統性記錄。管理者需注意平衡兩者,既要允許非正式交流活躍組織氛圍,也要防止謠言擴散。
sharpenerminibusprimecypressmaladroitcornerstoneslysogenicmagneticdiscnaanserpentuatetractorsviolinistsexclusion principleflowering periodgust of windmad dogpush uprise to the challengeup to paramphimorulacataclonuschipboarddisseminatorforstangrussheadmostmaleoylmastodyniametreurysmamesomere