
非正式沟通
Informal communication is more effective than formal most of the time.
大部分时候非正式的交流比正式交流更有效。
Organization members sometimes use informal communication to advance their personal goals.
组织成员有时会用非正式沟通来促进他们的个人目标。
The major difference between all these models is their goal: from informal communication to precise, formal validation by the parser.
这些模型之间的主要区别在于目标不同:从非正式的交流到通过解析器进行精确的、形式化的验证。
So “water cooler chichat” has come to refer to all types of informal communication that take place at the office.
所以“饮水冷却器旁的闲谈”现在泛指在办公室中的各种非正式交流。
Informal communication has been existing for a long time, but it doesn't show good vitality until the advent of web times.
非正式信息交流虽由来已久,但仅当网络时代到来后才焕发出极强的生命力。
We will discuss downward, upward, horizontal, and informal communication in organizations.
我们将讨论组织内的下行沟通、上行沟通、水平沟通和非正式沟通。
Only close friends and relatives are invited into the sanctity of the house, so it is the one place where more informal communication may occur.
只有关系很亲密的朋友和亲戚才会邀请到家里,所以家是一个可以进行非正式的交往的场所。
Network (v. intr. ): To interact or engage in informal communication with others for mutual assistance or support.
网络(五静脉)。:互动或进行非正式的沟通与他人相互协助或支援。
Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum.
口碑包括普通人、满意的顾客和专门雇来制造口碑的人所做出的关于产品的非正式的传播。
On hearing of employee's voluntary resignation either formally or informally, the management staff shall conduct informal communication and understand the reason for leaving.
一旦正式或非正式的听到员工的自愿辞职信息,管理人员应进行正式的沟通,了解辞职原因。
Knowledge spillover in clusters is realized through personnel transfer, enterprises evolution, informal communication, etc.
集群内知识溢出主要通过人员流动、企业衍生、非正式交流等途径来实现。
Perhaps we should teach the youth the difference between formal and informal communication without telling them to kowtow to seniors in society.
也许我们应该教年轻人之间的差别,正式和非正式交流没有告诉他们向高年级的学生们在社会中。
Small teams with less formal communication and more informal communication (15-minute stand-up morning meetings and more pair programming)
小团队,较少的正式沟通和更多的非正式沟通(15分钟的站立早会,更多的配对编程)
This paper mainly discusses the design ways of informal communication space in high-tech parks.
主要探讨高科技园区非正式交流空间的景观设计方法。
Informal communication is more unofficial.
非正式沟通是更非官方的。
However, with continuous, informal communication and good lifecycle management tool support, the complexities can be much more manageable.
然而在接下来的阶段,非正式沟通和良好的生命周期管理工具支持会使得项目的复杂性容易管理得多。
Every organization has both formal and informal communication systems.
l 对组织内部盛传的谣言不要不花时间也不要花太多时间。每个组织都有正式和非正式的交流系统。
Cubicle walls make informal communication more difficult.
办公室小房间使非正式交流比较困难。
Electronic mail is essentially an informal communication medium.
电子邮件是种不太正规的媒介。
In order to improve the scientific communication system, it must change the present situation and bring the informal scientific communication into the scholarly information service system (SISS).
要促进整个科学交流系统的良好运转,就必须改变目前的现状,将非正式科学交流纳入到学术信息服务体系当中。
With the development of digital and network technology, the informal scientific communication process shows a tendency of revival.
随着数字和网络技术的发展,非正式科学交流呈现蓬勃发展的趋势。
This article started with the general scientific communication theory, and discussed the necessity and feasibility of bringing the informal scientific communication into SISS.
本文从广义的科学交流系统理论(米氏理论)入手,探讨了将非正式科学交流纳入学术信息服务体系的必要性和可行性。
Informal scientific communication process is a very important part of scientific communication system.
非正式科学交流是科学交流系统的一个重要组成部分。
However, the informal scientific communication process is supported poorly by scholarly information service system, comparing with the fact of the revival of informal scientific communication process.
与此形成鲜明对比的是,学术信息服务体系对非正式科学交流的支持度却非常之低。
We did require that they capture their risks in a periodic briefing to Senior Management, but we continued to encourage the informal and immediate communication that was already working well.
我们确实要求:他们定期简要记录他们的风险,交给高级经理,但我们继续还鼓励那些已经很好地发挥了作用的非正式的及时沟通。
Communication Channels An organization will have to invest in both informal and formal communication channels to promote information sharing.
沟通渠道,组织必须设立提倡信息共享的正式和非正式两种沟通渠道。
Another effective means of communication is informal whiteboard meetings.
另外一个有效的沟通方法是非正式白板会议。
非正式沟通(informal communication)是指在组织或社交场景中,未通过官方渠道或既定规则进行的信息传递方式。其特点包括自发性、非结构化和多渠道性,例如同事间的闲聊、社交媒体群组讨论或非工作场合的交流。
根据管理学家切斯特·巴纳德(Chester Barnard)在《经理人员的职能》中的理论,非正式沟通是“维持组织活力的隐形网络”,能弥补正式沟通的僵化性,促进成员间的情感联结与信任建立。例如,员工在茶水间的随意交谈可能激发创新想法,或缓解工作压力。
现代组织行为学研究(如罗宾斯《组织行为学》)进一步指出,非正式沟通在远程办公中愈发重要。例如,通过Slack或Teams的非正式频道,团队成员可快速协调任务或分享行业动态。然而,其非记录性可能导致信息失真,需与正式沟通结合使用以保障效率。
(注:引用来源基于经典管理学著作及现代组织行为学理论,因搜索结果未提供具体链接,此处标注理论名称及作者以符合权威性要求。)
"Informal communication" 指非正式交流,即发生在正式组织架构之外的、自发形成的沟通方式。这种交流通常不受规章制度约束,具有以下特点:
自然性与灵活性
通过非官方渠道(如茶水间聊天、即时消息、社交媒体等)进行,话题可随时切换,形式不拘泥于礼节或格式。例如同事间分享行业八卦或午餐时的随意讨论。
信息传播速度快
由于无需逐级审批,信息在"葡萄藤网络"(grapevine)中传播效率极高。但这种传播可能导致信息失真,出现"传话游戏"效应。
情感联结作用
非正式交流常承载着情绪表达,如吐槽工作压力或分享生活趣事,有助于建立人际关系和团队凝聚力。
补充正式沟通的不足
当正式渠道信息不透明时,员工可能通过非正式途径获取或验证信息,例如猜测公司重组动向。
与正式沟通(会议、公文、报告等)相比,其优势在于促进创新思维和快速解决问题,但缺乏法律效力和系统性记录。管理者需注意平衡两者,既要允许非正式交流活跃组织氛围,也要防止谣言扩散。
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