
美:/'ɪnˈfɪnətɪvz/
初中,CET4,CET6
n. 不定式(infinitive的複數);原形動詞
Is it OK to split infinitives?
那麼拆分不定式到底行不行得通呢?
Review the usages of infinitives.
複習不定式的用法。
So is it correct English to split infinitives?
所以我的答案是可以拆分不定式。
So, my answer is yes - it is OK to split infinitives.
所以我的答案是可以拆分不定式。
Some verbs can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
一些動詞是可以後面跟動名詞也可以是不定式。
Infinitives(不定式) 是動詞的一種非限定形式(non-finite verb form),它不表達特定的時态(tense)、人稱(person)或數(number)。它是動詞最基本、最原始的形式,通常由小品詞“to”加上動詞原形構成(例如:to go, to eat, to study),但在某些情況下“to”可以省略(稱為“bare infinitive”或“不帶to的不定式”)。
詳細解釋:
定義與基本形式:
to run
, to speak
, to be
, to have
。結構特征:
to
在這裡不是介詞,而是一個标記不定式的符號。can/could
, may/might
, must
, shall/should
, will/would
(例如:She can swim
. You must go
.)make
, let
, have
(在主動語态中) (例如:Let me help
. He made us laugh
.)see
, hear
, feel
, watch
, notice
(後接賓語和動作) (例如:I saw him leave
. We heard the bell ring
.)had better
, would rather
, rather than
(在特定位置) (例如:You'd better hurry
. I'd rather stay
.)功能與用法: 不定式在句子中非常靈活,可以充當多種句子成分:
To err
is human. (犯錯乃人之常情。)to travel
. (她想去旅行。) / He learned to drive
. (他學會了開車。)to become a doctor
. (他的夢想是成為一名醫生。)to be on time
. (準時很重要。) / I'm happy to see you
. (很高興見到你。)to buy milk
. (她去商店買牛奶。) (常可用 in order to / so as to 強調目的)to find
the house empty. (他醒來發現房子空了。)to read
. (我有一本書要讀。) (修飾book)to ask
. (她是該問的人。) (修飾person)分類:
to + verb
)。to be + verb-ing
)。例如:He seems to be working
hard. (他似乎在努力工作。)to have + past participle
)。例如:She claims to have seen
the movie. (她聲稱看過這部電影。)to have been + verb-ing
)。例如:He appears to have been waiting
for hours. (他看起來已經等了幾個小時了。)重要注意事項:
agree
, decide
, hope
, learn
, manage
, offer
, plan
, promise
, refuse
, want
),有些動詞後隻能接動名詞(如 admit
, avoid
, consider
, deny
, enjoy
, finish
, imagine
, mind
, practise
, risk
, suggest
),有些動詞後兩者皆可但意義可能不同(如 forget
, remember
, regret
, stop
, try
)。to
和動詞原形之間插入副詞(如 to boldly go
)。傳統語法曾認為這是錯誤,但在現代英語中已被廣泛接受,有時能更精确地表達意思。不定式(infinitives)是動詞的一種非限定形式,通常由“to + 動詞原形”構成(如 to eat, to study),但也可不帶“to”(稱為“bare infinitive”,如 let me go)。以下是其核心要點:
帶to不定式
表示目的、可能性或抽象動作,例如:
不帶to不定式
常見于助動詞(can, may, must等)或感官動詞(see, hear等)後:
不定式可充當多種句子成分:
不定式有時态和語态變化:
如果需要進一步舉例或特定語法場景的解析,可提供具體句子進行探讨。
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