
美:/'ɪnˈfɪnətɪvz/
初中,CET4,CET6
n. 不定式(infinitive的复数);原形动词
Is it OK to split infinitives?
那么拆分不定式到底行不行得通呢?
Review the usages of infinitives.
复习不定式的用法。
So is it correct English to split infinitives?
所以我的答案是可以拆分不定式。
So, my answer is yes - it is OK to split infinitives.
所以我的答案是可以拆分不定式。
Some verbs can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
一些动词是可以后面跟动名词也可以是不定式。
Infinitives(不定式) 是动词的一种非限定形式(non-finite verb form),它不表达特定的时态(tense)、人称(person)或数(number)。它是动词最基本、最原始的形式,通常由小品词“to”加上动词原形构成(例如:to go, to eat, to study),但在某些情况下“to”可以省略(称为“bare infinitive”或“不带to的不定式”)。
详细解释:
定义与基本形式:
to run
, to speak
, to be
, to have
。结构特征:
to
在这里不是介词,而是一个标记不定式的符号。can/could
, may/might
, must
, shall/should
, will/would
(例如:She can swim
. You must go
.)make
, let
, have
(在主动语态中) (例如:Let me help
. He made us laugh
.)see
, hear
, feel
, watch
, notice
(后接宾语和动作) (例如:I saw him leave
. We heard the bell ring
.)had better
, would rather
, rather than
(在特定位置) (例如:You'd better hurry
. I'd rather stay
.)功能与用法: 不定式在句子中非常灵活,可以充当多种句子成分:
To err
is human. (犯错乃人之常情。)to travel
. (她想去旅行。) / He learned to drive
. (他学会了开车。)to become a doctor
. (他的梦想是成为一名医生。)to be on time
. (准时很重要。) / I'm happy to see you
. (很高兴见到你。)to buy milk
. (她去商店买牛奶。) (常可用 in order to / so as to 强调目的)to find
the house empty. (他醒来发现房子空了。)to read
. (我有一本书要读。) (修饰book)to ask
. (她是该问的人。) (修饰person)分类:
to + verb
)。to be + verb-ing
)。例如:He seems to be working
hard. (他似乎在努力工作。)to have + past participle
)。例如:She claims to have seen
the movie. (她声称看过这部电影。)to have been + verb-ing
)。例如:He appears to have been waiting
for hours. (他看起来已经等了几个小时了。)重要注意事项:
agree
, decide
, hope
, learn
, manage
, offer
, plan
, promise
, refuse
, want
),有些动词后只能接动名词(如 admit
, avoid
, consider
, deny
, enjoy
, finish
, imagine
, mind
, practise
, risk
, suggest
),有些动词后两者皆可但意义可能不同(如 forget
, remember
, regret
, stop
, try
)。to
和动词原形之间插入副词(如 to boldly go
)。传统语法曾认为这是错误,但在现代英语中已被广泛接受,有时能更精确地表达意思。不定式(infinitives)是动词的一种非限定形式,通常由“to + 动词原形”构成(如 to eat, to study),但也可不带“to”(称为“bare infinitive”,如 let me go)。以下是其核心要点:
带to不定式
表示目的、可能性或抽象动作,例如:
不带to不定式
常见于助动词(can, may, must等)或感官动词(see, hear等)后:
不定式可充当多种句子成分:
不定式有时态和语态变化:
如果需要进一步举例或特定语法场景的解析,可提供具体句子进行探讨。
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