
英:/'ɪˈmjuːnəti/ 美:/'ɪˈmjuːnəti/
免疫力
複數:immunities
CET4,CET6,TOEFL,GRE
n. 免疫力;豁免權;免除
A lack of vitamin A will reduce your immunity.
缺乏維生素A會降低你的免疫力。
In this case, minors enjoy immunity in accordance with the law.
在此案中,未成年人依法享有豁免權。
I hope I have the immunity to outside interference.
我希望我能免受外界幹擾。
The vaccination gives you immunity against the disease for up to six months.
注射這種疫苗會使你對這種疾病有長達6個月的免疫力
A proper ***t and exercise will help you build your immunity against bacteria and disease.
適當的飲食和鍛煉有助于增強你對細菌和疾病的免疫力。
He was granted immunity from prosecution because he provided the police with valuable information.
他因向警方提供了有價值的情報而免受起訴。
I need a large dose of vitamin C to help boost my immunity and fight off this cold.
我需要多吃點維生素C來增強我的抵抗力,抗擊感冒。
Her immune system had weakened, leaving her with little to no immunity against the disease.
她的免疫系統已經衰退,她對這種疾病幾乎沒有免疫力。
Study: Coronavirus immunity lasts about six months
研究表明:新冠病毒免疫或可持續約六個月
Health officials also said that immunity from only two doses decreases over time.
衛生官員還表示,隻接種兩針的免疫力會隨着時間的推移而下降。
The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
這種疫苗對流感的免疫效力時間較長。
Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.
養在戶外籠子裡的鳥對空氣傳播的病毒有免疫力。
The embassy official claimed diplomatic immunity and was later released.
大使館官員要求使用外交豁免權,并于稍後被釋放。
The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
這些間諜都獲得免予公訴。
The police are offering immunity to witnesses who help identify the murderers.
警方對幫助他們指認殺人兇手的證人免予起訴。
cellular immunity
[醫]細胞免疫
immunity system
免疫系統
humoral immunity
體液免疫
noise immunity
抗幹擾度(性)
innate immunity
先天免疫;自然免疫
n.|phylactic power/immunizing power;[免疫]免疫力;豁免權;免除
Immunity 是一個多義詞,核心含義是指免除或不受某種事物影響的狀态或能力。它在不同領域有具體且重要的含義:
生物學/醫學領域 (最常見含義):
法律領域:
總結來說:
理解這個詞的具體含義,必須結合其使用的具體上下文。例如,“vaccines provide immunity against measles” (疫苗提供對麻疹的免疫力) 與 “the ambassador has diplomatic immunity” (大使享有外交豁免權) 中的 “immunity” 含義截然不同。
“immunity”是一個多領域術語,主要含義如下:
指生物體抵抗疾病的能力,尤其是通過免疫系統識别并消滅病原體(如細菌、病毒)的機制。例如:
指免除特定法律責任或義務的權利,常見類型包括:
源自拉丁語“immunitas”,原指古羅馬公民免除公共服務義務的特權,後延伸為廣義的“免除”概念。
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