
英:/'ɪˈmjuːnəti/ 美:/'ɪˈmjuːnəti/
免疫力
复数:immunities
CET4,CET6,TOEFL,GRE
n. 免疫力;豁免权;免除
A lack of vitamin A will reduce your immunity.
缺乏维生素A会降低你的免疫力。
In this case, minors enjoy immunity in accordance with the law.
在此案中,未成年人依法享有豁免权。
I hope I have the immunity to outside interference.
我希望我能免受外界干扰。
The vaccination gives you immunity against the disease for up to six months.
注射这种疫苗会使你对这种疾病有长达6个月的免疫力
A proper ***t and exercise will help you build your immunity against bacteria and disease.
适当的饮食和锻炼有助于增强你对细菌和疾病的免疫力。
He was granted immunity from prosecution because he provided the police with valuable information.
他因向警方提供了有价值的情报而免受起诉。
I need a large dose of vitamin C to help boost my immunity and fight off this cold.
我需要多吃点维生素C来增强我的抵抗力,抗击感冒。
Her immune system had weakened, leaving her with little to no immunity against the disease.
她的免疫系统已经衰退,她对这种疾病几乎没有免疫力。
Study: Coronavirus immunity lasts about six months
研究表明:新冠病毒免疫或可持续约六个月
Health officials also said that immunity from only two doses decreases over time.
卫生官员还表示,只接种两针的免疫力会随着时间的推移而下降。
The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.
这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。
Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.
养在户外笼子里的鸟对空气传播的病毒有免疫力。
The embassy official claimed diplomatic immunity and was later released.
大使馆官员要求使用外交豁免权,并于稍后被释放。
The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.
这些间谍都获得免予公诉。
The police are offering immunity to witnesses who help identify the murderers.
警方对帮助他们指认杀人凶手的证人免予起诉。
cellular immunity
[医]细胞免疫
immunity system
免疫系统
humoral immunity
体液免疫
noise immunity
抗干扰度(性)
innate immunity
先天免疫;自然免疫
n.|phylactic power/immunizing power;[免疫]免疫力;豁免权;免除
Immunity 是一个多义词,核心含义是指免除或不受某种事物影响的状态或能力。它在不同领域有具体且重要的含义:
生物学/医学领域 (最常见含义):
法律领域:
总结来说:
理解这个词的具体含义,必须结合其使用的具体上下文。例如,“vaccines provide immunity against measles” (疫苗提供对麻疹的免疫力) 与 “the ambassador has diplomatic immunity” (大使享有外交豁免权) 中的 “immunity” 含义截然不同。
“immunity”是一个多领域术语,主要含义如下:
指生物体抵抗疾病的能力,尤其是通过免疫系统识别并消灭病原体(如细菌、病毒)的机制。例如:
指免除特定法律责任或义务的权利,常见类型包括:
源自拉丁语“immunitas”,原指古罗马公民免除公共服务义务的特权,后延伸为广义的“免除”概念。
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