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harsh是什麼意思,harsh的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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harsh英标

英:/'hɑːʃ/ 美:/'hɑːrʃ/

常用解釋

嚴厲的

詞性

比較級:more harsh 最高級:most harsh

類别

CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT

常用詞典

  • adj. 嚴厲的;嚴酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的;丑陋的

  • n. (Harsh) 哈什(人名)

  • 例句

  • I heard the harsh noise outside.

    我聽到了外面刺耳的喧鬧聲。

  • This criminal got harsh punishment.

    這個罪犯受到了嚴厲的懲罰。

  • I cannot accept this harsh reality.

    我無法接受這個嚴酷的現實。

  • She was harsh to the waiter for bringing her the wrong dish.

    她對侍者很嚴厲 因為他上錯了菜

  • He has a harsh opinion.

    他的觀點很偏激。

  • My friend's parents are too harsh on him. They should ease up on him.

    我朋友的父母對他太嚴厲了。他們應該對他寬松一些。

  • You got it. He'll face some harsh sanctions, but it'll deter him and save lives.

    沒錯。司機會受到很嚴的處罰,但能阻止他繼續酒駕,拯救他人的生命。

  • They probably have some harsh chemicals in them. You should try eco-friendly products.

    它們可能含有一些刺激性的化學物質。你應該試試環保産品。

  • His voice was harsh and unmusical.

    他的聲音刺耳難聽。

  • If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.

    如果那聲音聽起來是刺耳的,它就是如此。

  • The minister received some harsh criticism.

    部長受到了嚴厲的批評。

  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她有這麼一種響亮刺耳的聲音。

  • Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.

    伊薩的白色沙灘帽在刺目的燈光下閃閃發光。

  • 常用搭配

  • harsh reality

    嚴酷的現實;殘酷的現實

  • harsh terms

    苛刻的條件

  • 同義詞

  • adj.|severe/grinding/crude/tight/hard;嚴厲的;嚴酷的;[聲]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的

  • 專業解析

    harsh 是一個形容詞,主要含義指某事物具有令人不適、不愉快、缺乏溫和或體諒的特質,具體可細分為以下幾個維度:

    1. 感官上的粗糙或刺激性強:

      • 指物體表面不光滑、不平整,觸感粗砺或令人不適。例如:"The fabric had aharsh texture against her skin." (這種布料貼着她的皮膚,質感很粗糙。)
      • 指光線過強、刺眼。例如:"Theharsh glare of the midday sun made it difficult to see." (正午刺眼的陽光讓人看不清東西。)
      • 指聲音尖銳、刺耳、不悅耳。例如:"The teacher'sharsh voice silenced the classroom." (老師嚴厲的聲音讓教室安靜下來。)(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Definition of harsh adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
    2. 環境或條件的嚴酷與惡劣:

      • 形容氣候、天氣極端、嚴苛、難以忍受。例如:"Few plants can survive in such aharsh desert climate." (很少有植物能在如此嚴酷的沙漠氣候中生存。)
      • 形容生活環境、條件艱苦、匮乏或令人不適。例如:"The prisoners enduredharsh living conditions." (囚犯們忍受着惡劣的生活條件。)(來源:Cambridge Dictionary - HARSH | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary)
    3. 言行舉止的嚴厲、苛刻或不友善:

      • 指對人的批評、懲罰、評價等過于嚴厲、不寬容、缺乏同情心。例如:"He receivedharsh criticism for his decision." (他的決定受到了嚴厲的批評。)
      • 指說話方式、态度粗暴、刻薄、傷人。例如:"Don't be soharsh on him; he's trying his best." (别對他這麼苛刻;他已經盡力了。)
      • 指規則、制度、措施等非常嚴格、不留情面。例如:"The government imposedharsh penalties for tax evasion." (政府對逃稅行為實施了嚴厲的懲罰。)(來源:Merriam-Webster - Harsh Definition & Meaning)
    4. 現實或真相的殘酷與令人不快:

      • 形容現實、事實等難以接受、嚴酷、缺乏溫情。例如:"The documentary presented theharsh realities of poverty." (這部紀錄片展現了貧困的嚴酷現實。)
      • 指顔色、視覺效果等對比強烈、不協調、不柔和。例如:"The room was painted inharsh primary colors." (房間被漆成了刺眼的三原色。)(來源:Collins Dictionary - HARSH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary)

    總結來說,harsh 的核心含義是“缺乏溫和、舒適或體諒”,強調事物本身固有的、令人感到不適、嚴酷、粗糙或苛刻的性質。(來源:Vocabulary.com - Harsh - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms)

    網絡擴展資料

    harsh 是一個多義形容詞,主要含義和用法如下:


    一、核心釋義

    1. 感官層面的描述

      • 刺耳的(聲音):如 harsh noise(刺耳的噪音)
      • 刺目的(光線):如 harsh light(刺眼的光)
      • 粗糙的(觸感):如 harsh fabric(粗糙的布料)
    2. 抽象層面的描述

      • 嚴厲的/嚴酷的(條件、批評):
        • 例:harsh criticism(嚴厲的批評)
        • 例:harsh winter(嚴冬)
      • 殘酷的/無情的(行為、環境):
        • 例:harsh punishment(嚴酷的懲罰)

    二、詞形變化與發音


    三、常見搭配與例句

    1. 描述環境:
      • The desert has a harsh climate.(沙漠氣候惡劣。)
    2. 表達批評:
      • She regretted her harsh words.(她後悔說了那些刺耳的話。)
    3. 感官體驗:
      • The chemical emits a harsh smell.(這種化學品散發出刺鼻的氣味。)

    四、同義詞與反義詞


    五、學習建議

    如需更多例句或完整詞表,可參考新東方線上詞典或小站備考。

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