harsh是什麼意思,harsh的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
harsh英标
英:/'hɑːʃ/ 美:/'hɑːrʃ/
常用解釋
嚴厲的
詞性
比較級:more harsh 最高級:most harsh
類别
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT
常用詞典
adj. 嚴厲的;嚴酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的;丑陋的
n. (Harsh) 哈什(人名)
例句
I heard the harsh noise outside.
我聽到了外面刺耳的喧鬧聲。
This criminal got harsh punishment.
這個罪犯受到了嚴厲的懲罰。
I cannot accept this harsh reality.
我無法接受這個嚴酷的現實。
She was harsh to the waiter for bringing her the wrong dish.
她對侍者很嚴厲 因為他上錯了菜
He has a harsh opinion.
他的觀點很偏激。
My friend's parents are too harsh on him. They should ease up on him.
我朋友的父母對他太嚴厲了。他們應該對他寬松一些。
You got it. He'll face some harsh sanctions, but it'll deter him and save lives.
沒錯。司機會受到很嚴的處罰,但能阻止他繼續酒駕,拯救他人的生命。
They probably have some harsh chemicals in them. You should try eco-friendly products.
它們可能含有一些刺激性的化學物質。你應該試試環保産品。
His voice was harsh and unmusical.
他的聲音刺耳難聽。
If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
如果那聲音聽起來是刺耳的,它就是如此。
The minister received some harsh criticism.
部長受到了嚴厲的批評。
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她有這麼一種響亮刺耳的聲音。
Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
伊薩的白色沙灘帽在刺目的燈光下閃閃發光。
常用搭配
harsh reality
嚴酷的現實;殘酷的現實
harsh terms
苛刻的條件
同義詞
adj.|severe/grinding/crude/tight/hard;嚴厲的;嚴酷的;[聲]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
專業解析
harsh 是一個形容詞,主要含義指某事物具有令人不適、不愉快、缺乏溫和或體諒的特質,具體可細分為以下幾個維度:
-
感官上的粗糙或刺激性強:
- 指物體表面不光滑、不平整,觸感粗砺或令人不適。例如:"The fabric had aharsh texture against her skin." (這種布料貼着她的皮膚,質感很粗糙。)
- 指光線過強、刺眼。例如:"Theharsh glare of the midday sun made it difficult to see." (正午刺眼的陽光讓人看不清東西。)
- 指聲音尖銳、刺耳、不悅耳。例如:"The teacher'sharsh voice silenced the classroom." (老師嚴厲的聲音讓教室安靜下來。)(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Definition of harsh adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
-
環境或條件的嚴酷與惡劣:
- 形容氣候、天氣極端、嚴苛、難以忍受。例如:"Few plants can survive in such aharsh desert climate." (很少有植物能在如此嚴酷的沙漠氣候中生存。)
- 形容生活環境、條件艱苦、匮乏或令人不適。例如:"The prisoners enduredharsh living conditions." (囚犯們忍受着惡劣的生活條件。)(來源:Cambridge Dictionary - HARSH | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary)
-
言行舉止的嚴厲、苛刻或不友善:
- 指對人的批評、懲罰、評價等過于嚴厲、不寬容、缺乏同情心。例如:"He receivedharsh criticism for his decision." (他的決定受到了嚴厲的批評。)
- 指說話方式、态度粗暴、刻薄、傷人。例如:"Don't be soharsh on him; he's trying his best." (别對他這麼苛刻;他已經盡力了。)
- 指規則、制度、措施等非常嚴格、不留情面。例如:"The government imposedharsh penalties for tax evasion." (政府對逃稅行為實施了嚴厲的懲罰。)(來源:Merriam-Webster - Harsh Definition & Meaning)
-
現實或真相的殘酷與令人不快:
- 形容現實、事實等難以接受、嚴酷、缺乏溫情。例如:"The documentary presented theharsh realities of poverty." (這部紀錄片展現了貧困的嚴酷現實。)
- 指顔色、視覺效果等對比強烈、不協調、不柔和。例如:"The room was painted inharsh primary colors." (房間被漆成了刺眼的三原色。)(來源:Collins Dictionary - HARSH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary)
總結來說,harsh 的核心含義是“缺乏溫和、舒適或體諒”,強調事物本身固有的、令人感到不適、嚴酷、粗糙或苛刻的性質。(來源:Vocabulary.com - Harsh - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms)
網絡擴展資料
harsh 是一個多義形容詞,主要含義和用法如下:
一、核心釋義
-
感官層面的描述
- 刺耳的(聲音):如 harsh noise(刺耳的噪音)
- 刺目的(光線):如 harsh light(刺眼的光)
- 粗糙的(觸感):如 harsh fabric(粗糙的布料)
-
抽象層面的描述
- 嚴厲的/嚴酷的(條件、批評):
- 例:harsh criticism(嚴厲的批評)
- 例:harsh winter(嚴冬)
- 殘酷的/無情的(行為、環境):
- 例:harsh punishment(嚴酷的懲罰)
二、詞形變化與發音
- 比較級:harsher
- 最高級:harshest
- 副詞:harshly(嚴厲地)
- 名詞:harshness(嚴酷性)
- 發音:英式 /hɑːʃ/,美式 /hɑːrʃ/
三、常見搭配與例句
- 描述環境:
- The desert has a harsh climate.(沙漠氣候惡劣。)
- 表達批評:
- She regretted her harsh words.(她後悔說了那些刺耳的話。)
- 感官體驗:
- The chemical emits a harsh smell.(這種化學品散發出刺鼻的氣味。)
四、同義詞與反義詞
- 同義詞:severe(嚴厲的)、rough(粗糙的)、stern(嚴格的)
- 反義詞:gentle(溫)、mild(柔)、smooth(光滑的)
五、學習建議
- 考試重點:托福/雅思中常考“harsh conditions”(嚴酷條件)等搭配。
- 語境應用:注意區分具體(如觸感)與抽象(如批評)場景的用法差異。
如需更多例句或完整詞表,可參考新東方線上詞典或小站備考。
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