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harsh是什么意思,harsh的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

harsh英标

英:/'hɑːʃ/ 美:/'hɑːrʃ/

常用解释

严厉的

词性

比较级:more harsh 最高级:most harsh

类别

CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT

常用词典

  • adj. 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的;丑陋的

  • n. (Harsh) 哈什(人名)

  • 例句

  • I heard the harsh noise outside.

    我听到了外面刺耳的喧闹声。

  • This criminal got harsh punishment.

    这个罪犯受到了严厉的惩罚。

  • I cannot accept this harsh reality.

    我无法接受这个严酷的现实。

  • She was harsh to the waiter for bringing her the wrong dish.

    她对侍者很严厉 因为他上错了菜

  • He has a harsh opinion.

    他的观点很偏激。

  • My friend's parents are too harsh on him. They should ease up on him.

    我朋友的父母对他太严厉了。他们应该对他宽松一些。

  • You got it. He'll face some harsh sanctions, but it'll deter him and save lives.

    没错。司机会受到很严的处罚,但能阻止他继续酒驾,拯救他人的生命。

  • They probably have some harsh chemicals in them. You should try eco-friendly products.

    它们可能含有一些刺激性的化学物质。你应该试试环保产品。

  • His voice was harsh and unmusical.

    他的声音刺耳难听。

  • If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.

    如果那声音听起来是刺耳的,它就是如此。

  • The minister received some harsh criticism.

    部长受到了严厉的批评。

  • It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.

    可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。

  • Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.

    伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺目的灯光下闪闪发光。

  • 常用搭配

  • harsh reality

    严酷的现实;残酷的现实

  • harsh terms

    苛刻的条件

  • 同义词

  • adj.|severe/grinding/crude/tight/hard;严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的

  • 专业解析

    harsh 是一个形容词,主要含义指某事物具有令人不适、不愉快、缺乏温和或体谅的特质,具体可细分为以下几个维度:

    1. 感官上的粗糙或刺激性强:

      • 指物体表面不光滑、不平整,触感粗砺或令人不适。例如:"The fabric had aharsh texture against her skin." (这种布料贴着她的皮肤,质感很粗糙。)
      • 指光线过强、刺眼。例如:"Theharsh glare of the midday sun made it difficult to see." (正午刺眼的阳光让人看不清东西。)
      • 指声音尖锐、刺耳、不悦耳。例如:"The teacher'sharsh voice silenced the classroom." (老师严厉的声音让教室安静下来。)(来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Definition of harsh adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
    2. 环境或条件的严酷与恶劣:

      • 形容气候、天气极端、严苛、难以忍受。例如:"Few plants can survive in such aharsh desert climate." (很少有植物能在如此严酷的沙漠气候中生存。)
      • 形容生活环境、条件艰苦、匮乏或令人不适。例如:"The prisoners enduredharsh living conditions." (囚犯们忍受着恶劣的生活条件。)(来源:Cambridge Dictionary - HARSH | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary)
    3. 言行举止的严厉、苛刻或不友善:

      • 指对人的批评、惩罚、评价等过于严厉、不宽容、缺乏同情心。例如:"He receivedharsh criticism for his decision." (他的决定受到了严厉的批评。)
      • 指说话方式、态度粗暴、刻薄、伤人。例如:"Don't be soharsh on him; he's trying his best." (别对他这么苛刻;他已经尽力了。)
      • 指规则、制度、措施等非常严格、不留情面。例如:"The government imposedharsh penalties for tax evasion." (政府对逃税行为实施了严厉的惩罚。)(来源:Merriam-Webster - Harsh Definition & Meaning)
    4. 现实或真相的残酷与令人不快:

      • 形容现实、事实等难以接受、严酷、缺乏温情。例如:"The documentary presented theharsh realities of poverty." (这部纪录片展现了贫困的严酷现实。)
      • 指颜色、视觉效果等对比强烈、不协调、不柔和。例如:"The room was painted inharsh primary colors." (房间被漆成了刺眼的三原色。)(来源:Collins Dictionary - HARSH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary)

    总结来说,harsh 的核心含义是“缺乏温和、舒适或体谅”,强调事物本身固有的、令人感到不适、严酷、粗糙或苛刻的性质。(来源:Vocabulary.com - Harsh - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms)

    网络扩展资料

    harsh 是一个多义形容词,主要含义和用法如下:


    一、核心释义

    1. 感官层面的描述

      • 刺耳的(声音):如 harsh noise(刺耳的噪音)
      • 刺目的(光线):如 harsh light(刺眼的光)
      • 粗糙的(触感):如 harsh fabric(粗糙的布料)
    2. 抽象层面的描述

      • 严厉的/严酷的(条件、批评):
        • 例:harsh criticism(严厉的批评)
        • 例:harsh winter(严冬)
      • 残酷的/无情的(行为、环境):
        • 例:harsh punishment(严酷的惩罚)

    二、词形变化与发音


    三、常见搭配与例句

    1. 描述环境:
      • The desert has a harsh climate.(沙漠气候恶劣。)
    2. 表达批评:
      • She regretted her harsh words.(她后悔说了那些刺耳的话。)
    3. 感官体验:
      • The chemical emits a harsh smell.(这种化学品散发出刺鼻的气味。)

    四、同义词与反义词


    五、学习建议

    如需更多例句或完整词表,可参考新东方在线词典或小站备考。

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