harsh是什么意思,harsh的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
harsh英标
英:/'hɑːʃ/ 美:/'hɑːrʃ/
常用解释
严厉的
词性
比较级:more harsh 最高级:most harsh
类别
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT
常用词典
adj. 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的;丑陋的
n. (Harsh) 哈什(人名)
例句
I heard the harsh noise outside.
我听到了外面刺耳的喧闹声。
This criminal got harsh punishment.
这个罪犯受到了严厉的惩罚。
I cannot accept this harsh reality.
我无法接受这个严酷的现实。
She was harsh to the waiter for bringing her the wrong dish.
她对侍者很严厉 因为他上错了菜
He has a harsh opinion.
他的观点很偏激。
My friend's parents are too harsh on him. They should ease up on him.
我朋友的父母对他太严厉了。他们应该对他宽松一些。
You got it. He'll face some harsh sanctions, but it'll deter him and save lives.
没错。司机会受到很严的处罚,但能阻止他继续酒驾,拯救他人的生命。
They probably have some harsh chemicals in them. You should try eco-friendly products.
它们可能含有一些刺激性的化学物质。你应该试试环保产品。
His voice was harsh and unmusical.
他的声音刺耳难听。
If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
如果那声音听起来是刺耳的,它就是如此。
The minister received some harsh criticism.
部长受到了严厉的批评。
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。
Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺目的灯光下闪闪发光。
常用搭配
harsh reality
严酷的现实;残酷的现实
harsh terms
苛刻的条件
同义词
adj.|severe/grinding/crude/tight/hard;严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
专业解析
harsh 是一个形容词,主要含义指某事物具有令人不适、不愉快、缺乏温和或体谅的特质,具体可细分为以下几个维度:
-
感官上的粗糙或刺激性强:
- 指物体表面不光滑、不平整,触感粗砺或令人不适。例如:"The fabric had aharsh texture against her skin." (这种布料贴着她的皮肤,质感很粗糙。)
- 指光线过强、刺眼。例如:"Theharsh glare of the midday sun made it difficult to see." (正午刺眼的阳光让人看不清东西。)
- 指声音尖锐、刺耳、不悦耳。例如:"The teacher'sharsh voice silenced the classroom." (老师严厉的声音让教室安静下来。)(来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Definition of harsh adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
-
环境或条件的严酷与恶劣:
- 形容气候、天气极端、严苛、难以忍受。例如:"Few plants can survive in such aharsh desert climate." (很少有植物能在如此严酷的沙漠气候中生存。)
- 形容生活环境、条件艰苦、匮乏或令人不适。例如:"The prisoners enduredharsh living conditions." (囚犯们忍受着恶劣的生活条件。)(来源:Cambridge Dictionary - HARSH | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary)
-
言行举止的严厉、苛刻或不友善:
- 指对人的批评、惩罚、评价等过于严厉、不宽容、缺乏同情心。例如:"He receivedharsh criticism for his decision." (他的决定受到了严厉的批评。)
- 指说话方式、态度粗暴、刻薄、伤人。例如:"Don't be soharsh on him; he's trying his best." (别对他这么苛刻;他已经尽力了。)
- 指规则、制度、措施等非常严格、不留情面。例如:"The government imposedharsh penalties for tax evasion." (政府对逃税行为实施了严厉的惩罚。)(来源:Merriam-Webster - Harsh Definition & Meaning)
-
现实或真相的残酷与令人不快:
- 形容现实、事实等难以接受、严酷、缺乏温情。例如:"The documentary presented theharsh realities of poverty." (这部纪录片展现了贫困的严酷现实。)
- 指颜色、视觉效果等对比强烈、不协调、不柔和。例如:"The room was painted inharsh primary colors." (房间被漆成了刺眼的三原色。)(来源:Collins Dictionary - HARSH definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary)
总结来说,harsh 的核心含义是“缺乏温和、舒适或体谅”,强调事物本身固有的、令人感到不适、严酷、粗糙或苛刻的性质。(来源:Vocabulary.com - Harsh - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms)
网络扩展资料
harsh 是一个多义形容词,主要含义和用法如下:
一、核心释义
-
感官层面的描述
- 刺耳的(声音):如 harsh noise(刺耳的噪音)
- 刺目的(光线):如 harsh light(刺眼的光)
- 粗糙的(触感):如 harsh fabric(粗糙的布料)
-
抽象层面的描述
- 严厉的/严酷的(条件、批评):
- 例:harsh criticism(严厉的批评)
- 例:harsh winter(严冬)
- 残酷的/无情的(行为、环境):
- 例:harsh punishment(严酷的惩罚)
二、词形变化与发音
- 比较级:harsher
- 最高级:harshest
- 副词:harshly(严厉地)
- 名词:harshness(严酷性)
- 发音:英式 /hɑːʃ/,美式 /hɑːrʃ/
三、常见搭配与例句
- 描述环境:
- The desert has a harsh climate.(沙漠气候恶劣。)
- 表达批评:
- She regretted her harsh words.(她后悔说了那些刺耳的话。)
- 感官体验:
- The chemical emits a harsh smell.(这种化学品散发出刺鼻的气味。)
四、同义词与反义词
- 同义词:severe(严厉的)、rough(粗糙的)、stern(严格的)
- 反义词:gentle(温)、mild(柔)、smooth(光滑的)
五、学习建议
- 考试重点:托福/雅思中常考“harsh conditions”(严酷条件)等搭配。
- 语境应用:注意区分具体(如触感)与抽象(如批评)场景的用法差异。
如需更多例句或完整词表,可参考新东方在线词典或小站备考。
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