
英:/'ɡɪlt/ 美:/'ɡɪlt/
内疚
過去式:guilted 過去分詞:guilted 現在分詞:guilting 第三人稱單數:guilts
CET4,CET6,考研,GRE
n. 犯罪,過失;内疚
You cannot be stuck in such guilt all the time.
你不能夠一直陷在這樣的愧疚之中。
The father has always felt guilt about his son.
這位父親一直對自己的兒子感到内疚。
The young man guilted himself because of inadvertent mistakes.
那個年輕人因無心之過而感到内疚。
He was filled with guilt that he hadn't called his parents for a month.
一個月沒給父母打電話 他心裡充滿了愧疚
My mom always lays the guilt on pretty thick that we don't visit her enough.
我媽總是誇大其詞地說我們老不去看她。
People often donate to charity in order to assuage their guilt over their own success.
人們經常通過向慈善機構捐款來減輕對自己成功的愧疚感。
The main character is propelled by his deep-rooted guilt and the need to avenge his father.
主人公受根深蒂固的罪惡感和為父報仇的欲望所驅使。
Their accusations of guilt are belied by the evidence.
他們對罪行的指控與證據相左。
Feelings of guilt seared him.
他深感内疚。
He is weighed down with guilt.
他由于内疚而心神不定。
He refused to admit his guilt.
他拒不認罪。
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
卡羅琳深感内疚。
We're so laden with guilt.
我們滿懷内疚。
n.|error/crime/mistake/sin/blame;犯罪,過失;内疚
guilt 是一個具有多重含義的英語名詞,其核心概念圍繞着責任與道德情感。以下是其詳細解釋:
法律層面:有罪的事實狀态
情感層面:内疚感
與羞恥(Shame)的區别
總而言之,guilt 既可以指客觀的法律責任狀态(有罪),也可以指主觀的道德情感體驗(内疚感)。理解其具體含義需結合上下文。在法律語境中,它關乎事實判斷;在日常生活和心理語境中,它關乎個人道德感受和行為後果帶來的情感負擔。
"Guilt" 是一個多層次的英語詞彙,主要含義和用法如下:
指因自己的錯誤行為或未達預期而産生的心理負擔。例如:
在司法語境中指被證實的違法行為責任:
口語中作動詞時表示通過引發愧疚感來操控他人:
類型 | 近義詞 | 反義詞 |
---|---|---|
情感層面 | remorse, regret | innocence |
法律層面 | culpability | acquittal |
建議通過語境判斷具體含義,如:"Catholic guilt"指宗教文化塑造的過度自責傾向,而"plead guilty"是法律認罪程式。
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