
綠地投資;新建投資;全新投資項目
At present, foreign direct investment of transnational corporations has grown from greenfield investment-oriented to the main cross-border M \u0026 A.
目前跨國公司對外直接投資方式已經從綠地投資為主轉變為跨國并購為主。
But there still have three defects of these models:1) Failed to distinguish different modes of MNCs'foreign direct investment: Cross-Border Merger \u0026 Acquisition (M\u0026A) and Greenfield investment;
但這些模型大多都存在着三個方面的缺陷:1)沒能區分跨國公司對外直接投資的不同方式:跨國并購與新設投資;
There are usually two ways when the multinational enterprises invest in the foreign markets, one is Greenfield investment, and the other is acquisition.
跨國公司投資海外市場,通常包括新建投資和跨國并購兩種形式。
As we all know, since 1990's Transnational Mergers \u0026 Acquisitions has already substituted Greenfield investment to be the hot topic in the field of international investment.
衆所周知,自二十世紀九十年代以來,跨國并購就已取代綠地投資,成為國際投資領域裡的熱門話題。
Multinational enterprises have mainly two modes of entry to destination: one is greenfield investment;
跨國公司對東道國進行直接投資主要有兩種模式:綠地投資和并購。
So the mode of foreign direct investment in china is changing from the Greenfield Investment past to Merger and Acquire now.
跨國公司在華投資方式也隨之發生了變化:由早期的投資建立新廠到現在的投資并購國内企業。
Because of the brevity since it became a very important economic phenomenon, there is a lot to study, for example, why did the banks prefer cross-border M\u0026A of banking to Greenfield investment?
由于銀行跨國并購真正成為世界經濟中的一個重要經濟現象的時間還不長,所以尚有許多值得研究的地方,例如:銀行為什麼在跨國并購和跨國創建這兩種海外擴張方式上傾向于選擇前者?。
This is a study on the multinational corporations' choice of entry: whether through Greenfield investment or merger \u0026 acquisition.
文章研究了跨國公司進入東道國時的模式選擇問題,即新設投資或并購現有的企業。
Second method is comparison, in chapter four, we compare the barriers of Greenfield investment and M\u0026A, the costs of them and benefits of them.
第二種研究方法是比較研究法,體現在第四章,比較了跨國銀行在中國新設投資和并購障礙,新設投資和并購的成本以及新設投資和并購的收益。
On the basis of above analysis, this paper also analyzed the reasons on the present Chinese situation why MNC choose hostile rarely and favor the Greenfield investment in China.
在此分析基礎上,本文結合我國現狀,分析了跨國公司在我國很少進行惡意并購的原因及而選擇綠地投資的原因。
To the extent that this represents greenfield investment, 12 new employment opportunities would have been created.
如果這是新地投資,12那将創造新的就業機會。
Greenfield investment and cross-border M\u0026A is the two most common mode of China's outward investment, so this paper selected the models to study.
中國企業對外直接投資最常見的兩種模式是綠地投資與跨國并購,所以本文選取這兩種模式來進行研究。
In addition, MNEs will choose different entry ways according to characteristics and development stages from the perspectives of export and greenfield investment.
此外,在出口進入和新建投資進入方面,跨國公司會根據自身特點和發展階段選擇不同的進入方式。
This also applies to a greenfield project and the investment in new plant equipment.
這也適用于新建項目和投資的新廠設備。
There are mainly two ways for FDI, one is Greenfield Investments, that is, investment in new enterprises;
跨國直接投資方式主要有兩種,一是綠地投資,即新建企業投資;
This form of cross-border direct investment, which is unlike traditional Greenfield pattern, will have different effect on every layer of economy in China.
這種不同于傳統綠地投資的跨國直接投資模式将會給************的各個層面帶來不同的影響。
Control of the world’s stock of foreign direct investment (FDI), which includes takeovers and companies’ greenfield investments, tends to reflect a country’s economic muscle.
掌控全球對外國直接投資(FDI)的份額,包括直接收購和綠地投資,通常可以顯示一個國家的經濟實力。
Control of the world's stock of foreign direct investment (FDI), which includes takeovers and companies' greenfield investments, tends to reflect a country's economic muscle.
通常,外商直接投資(FDI)全球股份額的占有量(含收購兼并和綠地投資),能反映一國的經濟實力。
Greenfield owns advantages as follows: on one hand, bank can own initiative and flexibility can choose investment scale and location with less interference and grasp investment risk in deep degree;
銀行采用新設投資的方式一方面可以擁有較大的主動權和靈活性,投資銀行在投資規模、投資地點的選擇上受外界的幹擾較少,跨國銀行能在較大的程度上把握投資的風險;
綠地投資(Greenfield Investment) 是指跨國公司或企業在目标國家或地區從零開始建立全新的業務實體和運營設施的一種外國直接投資(FDI)模式。其核心特征在于投資者需要購買或租賃土地、建造全新的生産工廠、研發中心、銷售網點或其他基礎設施,而非收購或合并現有的當地企業。
綠地投資的對立面是棕地投資(Brownfield Investment),後者指通過收購或兼并東道國現有的企業或設施來進行的外國直接投資。棕地投資可以更快地進入市場并利用現有資源,但可能面臨整合現有企業文化、管理體系和遺留問題等挑戰。
Greenfield Investment(綠地投資) 的詳細解釋如下:
Greenfield Investment(綠地投資)是國際直接投資的一種形式,指外國投資者在東道國境内新建企業或項目,包括廠房、設施等,資産所有權歸外國投資者所有。該術語源自建築工程領域,原指在未開發的“綠地”上新建設施,與改造現有建築的“棕地投資”(Brownfield Investment)相對。
特征 | 綠地投資(Greenfield) | 棕地投資(Brownfield) |
---|---|---|
實施方式 | 新建設施或企業 | 收購、租賃或改造現有設施或企業 |
環境影響 | 通常無曆史污染問題 | 可能涉及污染治理或場地清理 |
對東道國影響 | 直接增加産能、就業和經濟産出 | 可能通過優化現有資源提升效率 |
如需更深入的行業案例或流程,可參考相關國際投資研究文獻或政策文件。
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