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glomerular filtration rate是什麼意思,glomerular filtration rate的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • [生理] 腎小球濾過率

  • 例句

  • The results indicate that glomerular filtration rate and the myocardial enzymes is not correlativity (P\u003e0.05).

    結果表明:腎小球濾過率與所測的心肌酶譜為不相關關系(P\u003e0.05)。

  • The primary outcome measure was progression of nephropathy, which was assessed by change in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at 18 and 36 months.

    初級評估療效指标是腎小球過濾率的變化,觀察在18個月和36個月(3年)的腎小球濾過率(GFR)變化。

  • Objective: To investigate significance of serum cystatin C (CYS-C)as marker of glomerular filtration rate in diagnosis of children kidney diseases.

    目的研究血清胱抑素C(CYS-C)作為腎小球濾過率的指标在兒童腎髒疾病診斷中的意義。

  • Secondary measures included change in 24-h blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

    次要結果包括24小時血壓和腎小球濾過率(GFR)的改變。

  • Objective To study the role of Urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy.

    目的探讨尿白蛋白排洩率(UAER)和腎小球濾過率(GFR)在早期糖尿病腎病的診斷價值。

  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and Effective renal plasma flow (ERPF): metered principles and clinical applications.

    腎小球濾過率和腎有效血漿流量的原理和臨床應用。

  • Glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria, and the incidence and consequences of acute kidney injury: a cohort study.

    腎小球濾過率,蛋白尿,急性腎損傷發病率和影響:隊列研究。

  • Gradually raise the Glomerular Filtration Rate.

    腎小球濾過率會逐漸升高;

  • METHODS Using one kidney one clip renal hypertensive model, we determined the arterial pres-sure, heart weight, renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at varied treatment.

    方法采用一腎一包紮型腎性高血壓模型 ,測定不同條件下動物血壓、心髒重量、腎血流量(RBF)和腎小球濾過率 (GFR) .

  • In young rats, the glomerular filtration rate(GFR) and single nephron GFR(SNGFR) were unchanged.

    對年輕大鼠,不改變腎小球濾過率(GFR)和單個腎單位GFR(SNGFR) ;

  • The glomerular filtration rate remains relatively constant .

    腎小球濾過率也能保持恒定。

  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate and plasma creatinine level did not differ significantly between placebo and nesiritide groups, the investigators say.

    研究表明用于評價的腎小球濾過率和血清肌酐水平在兩組間無顯著性差異。

  • Objective To evaluate the changes of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and microalbuminuria in early diabetic nephropathy (DN) and their correlation.

    目的探讨早期糖尿病腎病(DN)腎小球濾過率(GFR)和腎有效血漿流量(ERPF)與尿微量蛋白的變化特點及其相互關系。

  • Objective: To evaluate a ****** endogenou s markers for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) i.e. serum cystati n C and its clinical significance.

    目的 :評價測定腎小球濾過率 (GFR)的一種簡便方法—血清胱抑素C檢測的臨床意義。

  • No significant changes were observed in glomerular filtration rate and rennin activity after administration of RDA.

    用藥前後腎小球濾過率和腎素活性均無顯著性差異。

  • Be familiar with : (1) Measurement renal glomerular filtration rate.

    熟悉: (1)腎小球濾過率的測定方法。

  • Qualitative urine protein test will be positive and is called proteinuria. Mainly reflects the glomerular proteinuria (tube) damage and glomerular filtration rate increases.

    尿液蛋白質定性試驗便呈陽性反應而稱為蛋白尿。蛋白尿主要反映腎小球(管)損害及腎小球濾過率的增加。

  • Heilbron DC et al. , Expressing glomerular filtration rate.

    兒童中腎小球濾過率的表達。

  • Background The relationships of anemia, microalbuminuria, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and subsequent death are not fully understood.

    貧血,微蛋白尿和的腎小球濾過濾評估與*********疾病及隨後的死亡之間的關系還沒有充分弄清楚。

  • Multivariate analysis showed that age, increasing white blood cell counts and lowering glomerular filtration rate in patients were all the risk factors of early death.

    多因素分析表明年齡、白細胞計數升高和腎小球濾過率降低是影響患者早期死亡的危險因素。

  • Is estimated peri-operative glomerular filtration rate associated with post-operative mortality in fractured neck of femur patients?

    股骨頸骨折患者手術期間的腎小球濾過慮和術後死亡率有聯繫嗎?

  • A rapid decrease in kidney function was defined as a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of at least 6 mL/min per 1.73 m per year.

    以後每4個月.腎髒功能的快速減退被界定為一種評估腎小球濾過率(GFR)的下降,至少為6毫升/每分鐘1.73米左右。

  • Age, elevated white blood cell counts and reduced glomerular filtration rate were the risk factors of early death in acute myocardial infarction patients, which should be taken more attention.

    年齡、白細胞計數升高及腎小球濾過率降低是影響急性心肌梗死早期死亡的危險因素,應引起重視。

  • In 13 subjects, renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate were assessed at baseline and week 6 of each period.

    測量了13例受試者基線與第6周各期腎血流量與腎小球濾過率。

  • His serum creatinine at the time of presentation was 1.3 mg/dL (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eG FR] 57 mL/min).

    他在介紹時的血清肌酐為1.3毫克/升(估計腎小球濾過率[表皮生長因子受體]57毫升/分鐘)。

  • The creatinine clearance test has become one of the most sensitive tests for measuring glomerular filtration rate.

    對肌酐清除的檢測是衡量腎小球濾過率的靈敏檢驗。

  • Dynamic renal imaging stu***s were performed in 132 patients using 99m Tc DTPA and 131 I OIH. Effective renal plasma flow(ERPF) and glomerular filtration rate(GFR) was obtained.

    采用99mTc-DTPA和1 31I-OIH作顯像劑 ,對132例患者行腎動态顯像和腎小球濾過率 (GFR)及有效腎血漿流量(ERPF)測定。

  • Objective :To observe the effect of Tangke decoction on glomerular filtration rate(GFR) in early nephropathy diabetic rats.

    目的:觀察糖克煎劑對大鼠糖尿病腎病早期濾過率影響。

  • 專業解析

    腎小球濾過率(Glomerular Filtration Rate,GFR)是評估腎髒功能的核心指标,指單位時間内(每分鐘)兩側腎髒腎小球濾過的血漿液體量,單位為mL/min/1.73m²。它直接反映腎小球的濾過能力,是診斷慢性腎髒病(CKD)和判斷疾病分期的關鍵依據。

    生理意義與臨床價值

    健康成年人的GFR正常範圍約為90-120 mL/min/1.73m²。當GFR持續低于60 mL/min/1.73m²超過3個月,可能提示慢性腎髒病;若低于15 mL/min/1.73m²,則需考慮腎髒替代治療(如透析)。GFR異常升高可見于妊娠早期或糖尿病腎病初期,而降低常見于腎小球腎炎、高血壓腎損害等疾病。

    測量方法與計算模型

    臨床常用估算公式包括:

    1. CKD-EPI方程:基于血清肌酐、年齡、性别和種族計算,被美國國家腎髒基金會推薦為首選方法
    2. MDRD公式:適用于GFR<60 mL/min/1.73m²的人群
    3. 菊粉清除率:作為金标準通過持續靜脈輸注菊粉直接測量,但操作複雜僅用于科研

    診斷與治療指導

    根據KDIGO國際指南,慢性腎髒病分為5期:

    網絡擴展資料

    腎小球濾過率(Glomerular Filtration Rate,GFR)是評估腎髒功能的核心指标,表示單位時間内(通常為每分鐘)兩側腎髒通過腎小球濾過的血漿液體量。以下是詳細解釋:


    定義與功能


    正常範圍


    臨床意義

    1. 腎功能評估:
      • GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m²:提示腎功能顯著下降,可能為慢性腎病(CKD)2期及以上。
      • GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m²:需透析或腎移植(CKD 5期)。
    2. 疾病監測:糖尿病、高血壓等慢性病患者的腎功能跟蹤。

    測量方法

    1. 金标準:注射外源性标志物(如菊粉、碘海醇)後測定清除率,但操作複雜。
    2. 估算公式(eGFR):
      • 基于血清肌酐、年齡、性别、種族等,常用公式: $$ eGFR = 141 times minleft(frac{SCr}{κ},1right)^α times maxleft(frac{SCr}{κ},1right)^{-1.209} times 0.993^{年齡} $$ (CKD-EPI公式,其中SCr為血清肌酐,κ女性為0.7、男性為0.9,α女性為-0.329、男性為-0.411)

    注意事項

    如需更具體的數值解讀或健康建議,建議咨詢醫生并結合其他檢查結果綜合分析。

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