give in to sb是什麼意思,give in to sb的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
投降;屈服
例句
Now, Let's give the floor to sb who has a distinguished reputation in this field.
現在,讓我們請在這個領域享有盛譽的某某先生上台發言。
Must consider to have cautiously before the decision that makes give sb a shot in the arm get used to card without what make clear, balance its advantages and disadvantages.
在作出輸血的決定之前須慎重考慮有無明确的適應證,權衡其利弊。
同義詞
|throw up the sponge/surrender to;投降;屈服
專業解析
"give in to sb"是英語中常見的動詞短語,其核心含義指在壓力或勸說下對某人做出讓步或妥協。根據劍橋詞典的定義,該短語表示"to finally agree to what someone wants after refusing for a period of time"(經過一段時間的拒絕後最終同意某人的要求)。
該短語包含三個層面的使用情境:
- 被動妥協:指在持續的壓力或反複請求下放棄原有立場,如"Parents often give in to children's demands for toys"(父母常會屈服于孩子對玩具的要求)
- 接受失敗:在競争或對抗中承認失敗,如"After three hours of negotiation, the union gave in to management's terms"(經過三小時談判,工會接受了資方條件)
- 情感妥協:涉及情感層面的讓步,如"She finally gave in to his marriage proposal"(她最終接受了他的求婚)
該短語與"give up"存在語義差異,前者強調"對某人讓步",後者側重"主動放棄某事物"。朗文詞典特别指出,介詞"to"的使用将動作指向特定對象,構成完整的讓步關系。
網絡擴展資料
“Give in to sb”是一個英語短語動詞,其核心含義是“向某人讓步/屈服”,通常指在壓力、要求或勸說下放棄抵抗,接受對方的意願。以下是詳細解析:
1. 基本釋義
- 核心含義:因無法繼續堅持而同意對方的請求、要求或壓力。
- 常見場景:談判、争吵、勸說等情境中,一方最終妥協。
- 例句:
She kept asking for a raise, and the boss finally gave in to her.
(她不斷要求加薪,老闆最終妥協了。)
2. 用法與搭配
- 語法結構:
give in to + 某人/某事物
- 接人(sb):give in to your parents(向父母妥協)
- 接抽象概念(sth):give in to pressure(屈服于壓力)
- 同義詞:yield to, submit to, surrender to
- 反義詞:resist, stand firm, hold out
3. 與相似短語的對比
- vs. give up:
- Give in 強調“被動屈服”(因外部壓力),如:He gave in to her demands.
- Give up 強調“主動放棄”(目标或行動),如:She gave up smoking.
- vs. give way to:
- 物理層面:The bridge gave way to the flood.(橋梁被洪水沖垮)
- 抽象層面:Sadness gave way to joy.(悲傷轉為喜悅,此處無“屈服”義)
4. 使用注意事項
- 情感色彩:隱含“不情願”或“被迫”的負面情緒,如:
I hate giving in to bullies, but I had no choice.
(我讨厭向霸淩者低頭,但别無選擇。)
- 常見錯誤:
- 誤用介詞:❌ give in someone → ✅ give in to someone
- 混淆對象:❌ give in the temptation → ✅ give in to the temptation
5. 擴展表達
- 固定搭配:
- Never give in to fear.(永不向恐懼低頭)
- Give in to temptation(屈從于誘惑)
- 諺語關聯:
- “Stubbornness is the strength of the weak.”(固執是弱者的力量)——強調過度拒絕“give in”可能帶來的問題。
通過以上分析,可以更準确地理解“give in to sb”的語境和用法,避免與其他短語混淆。
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