give in to sb是什么意思,give in to sb的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
投降;屈服
例句
Now, Let's give the floor to sb who has a distinguished reputation in this field.
现在,让我们请在这个领域享有盛誉的某某先生上台发言。
Must consider to have cautiously before the decision that makes give sb a shot in the arm get used to card without what make clear, balance its advantages and disadvantages.
在作出输血的决定之前须慎重考虑有无明确的适应证,权衡其利弊。
同义词
|throw up the sponge/surrender to;投降;屈服
专业解析
"give in to sb"是英语中常见的动词短语,其核心含义指在压力或劝说下对某人做出让步或妥协。根据剑桥词典的定义,该短语表示"to finally agree to what someone wants after refusing for a period of time"(经过一段时间的拒绝后最终同意某人的要求)。
该短语包含三个层面的使用情境:
- 被动妥协:指在持续的压力或反复请求下放弃原有立场,如"Parents often give in to children's demands for toys"(父母常会屈服于孩子对玩具的要求)
- 接受失败:在竞争或对抗中承认失败,如"After three hours of negotiation, the union gave in to management's terms"(经过三小时谈判,工会接受了资方条件)
- 情感妥协:涉及情感层面的让步,如"She finally gave in to his marriage proposal"(她最终接受了他的求婚)
该短语与"give up"存在语义差异,前者强调"对某人让步",后者侧重"主动放弃某事物"。朗文词典特别指出,介词"to"的使用将动作指向特定对象,构成完整的让步关系。
网络扩展资料
“Give in to sb”是一个英语短语动词,其核心含义是“向某人让步/屈服”,通常指在压力、要求或劝说下放弃抵抗,接受对方的意愿。以下是详细解析:
1. 基本释义
- 核心含义:因无法继续坚持而同意对方的请求、要求或压力。
- 常见场景:谈判、争吵、劝说等情境中,一方最终妥协。
- 例句:
She kept asking for a raise, and the boss finally gave in to her.
(她不断要求加薪,老板最终妥协了。)
2. 用法与搭配
- 语法结构:
give in to + 某人/某事物
- 接人(sb):give in to your parents(向父母妥协)
- 接抽象概念(sth):give in to pressure(屈服于压力)
- 同义词:yield to, submit to, surrender to
- 反义词:resist, stand firm, hold out
3. 与相似短语的对比
- vs. give up:
- Give in 强调“被动屈服”(因外部压力),如:He gave in to her demands.
- Give up 强调“主动放弃”(目标或行动),如:She gave up smoking.
- vs. give way to:
- 物理层面:The bridge gave way to the flood.(桥梁被洪水冲垮)
- 抽象层面:Sadness gave way to joy.(悲伤转为喜悦,此处无“屈服”义)
4. 使用注意事项
- 情感色彩:隐含“不情愿”或“被迫”的负面情绪,如:
I hate giving in to bullies, but I had no choice.
(我讨厌向霸凌者低头,但别无选择。)
- 常见错误:
- 误用介词:❌ give in someone → ✅ give in to someone
- 混淆对象:❌ give in the temptation → ✅ give in to the temptation
5. 扩展表达
- 固定搭配:
- Never give in to fear.(永不向恐惧低头)
- Give in to temptation(屈从于诱惑)
- 谚语关联:
- “Stubbornness is the strength of the weak.”(固执是弱者的力量)——强调过度拒绝“give in”可能带来的问题。
通过以上分析,可以更准确地理解“give in to sb”的语境和用法,避免与其他短语混淆。
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