
英:/'ˈfraɪtn/ 美:/'ˈfraɪtn/
使害怕
過去式:frightened 過去分詞:frightened 現在分詞:frightening 第三人稱單數:frightens
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
vt. 使驚吓;吓唬…
vi. 害怕,驚恐
Your Halloween costume really frightened me.
你的萬聖節裝扮确實吓到我了。
This haunted house doesn't frighten people at all.
這座鬼屋一點也不吓人。
I promise I'll never frighten again.
我保證我以後再也不會害怕了。
He frightens me when he drives so fast.
他開車開這麼快吓到我了
Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
對不起,我沒有吓唬你的意思。
He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.
他永遠不會吓唬或傷害任何人。
All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line.
所有這一切隻是設計來吓唬我、讓我守規矩。
He knew that Soli was trying to frighten him, so he smiled to hide his fear.
他知道索利想吓唬他,因此微笑着掩飾自己的恐懼。
Don't let fitness frighten you!
不要被健身吓到了!
vi.|be nervous of/be fearful of;害怕,驚恐
"Frighten" 是英語中表示“使害怕”或“驚吓”的動詞,其詞源可追溯至中古英語的 frighten,與古英語 fyrhtan(意為“恐懼”)相關。該詞通常作為及物動詞使用,例如“The sudden noise frightened the child”(突然的響聲吓到了孩子),強調外界因素引發的恐懼感。牛津詞典将其定義為“to make someone feel fear”(使人感到恐懼)。
在語言學中,frighten 的不及物用法較為少見,但可通過短語結構呈現,如“She frightens easily”(她容易受驚)。其派生詞包括形容詞 frightened(感到害怕的)和 frightening(令人害怕的),例如“a frightened expression”(恐懼的表情)與“a frightening experience”(可怕的經曆)。
劍橋詞典指出,該詞常與介詞搭配使用,如“frighten someone into doing something”(通過恐吓使某人做某事),體現威脅性行為。同義詞如 scare 和 terrify 在語義強度上存在差異,其中 terrify 表達的恐懼程度更高。反義詞則包括 reassure(安撫)或 comfort(安慰)。
在心理學領域,該詞被用于描述短期應激反應,例如“The loud thunder frightened the dog, causing it to hide”(雷聲吓得狗躲了起來),這種反應通常與杏仁核的激活相關。
以下是關于英語單詞frighten 的詳細解析,綜合多來源信息整理:
frighten 是動詞,核心含義為“使驚吓,使害怕”,強調突然或短暫地引發恐懼感。
使某人/某物突然感到害怕:
例:The loud noisefrightened the cat.(巨響吓到了貓。)
例:His aggressive behaviorfrightened the children.(他的攻擊性行為吓壞了孩子們。)
通過威脅或恐吓迫使他人行動:
例:Theyfrightened himinto confessing.(他們恐吓他招供。)
例:She doesn’tfrighten easily.(她不容易被吓倒。)
frighten away/off
例:The dog’s barkingfrightened away the thieves.(狗的叫聲吓跑了小偷。)
frighten the life/wits out of sb
例:The horror moviefrightened the wits out of me.(恐怖片把我吓得魂不附體。)
frighten sb into (doing) sth
例:The bully tried tofrighten the boyinto giving him money.(霸淩者試圖恐吓男孩交出錢。)
be frightened of/by
例:Sheis frightened of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。)
單詞 | 核心區别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
scare | 非正式,與 frighten 可互換,但更口語化 | “The sudden screamscared me.” |
terrify | 程度更強,指極度恐懼或驚駭 | “The earthquaketerrified everyone.” |
alarm | 強調因危險或焦慮引發的警覺 | “The fire alarmalarmed the crowd.” |
startle | 側重突然的驚吓(如意外聲響) | “A loud crashstartled her.” |
被動語态常見:
例:Hewas frightened by the ghost story.(他被鬼故事吓到了。)
形容詞形式區分:
例:Thefrightening storm made everyonefrightened.(駭人的暴風雨讓所有人都害怕。)
文化與社會意義:
“Sorry, I didn’t mean tofrighten you.”(抱歉,我不是故意吓你的。)
“The babywas frightened by the thunder.”(嬰兒被雷聲吓到了。)
“The darkness of the forestfrightened the travelers.”(森林的黑暗讓旅行者們感到恐懼。)
通過以上解析,可全面掌握frighten 的用法與語境。如需進一步了解詞源演變或專業場景應用,可參考來源。
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