
英:/'ˈfraɪtn/ 美:/'ˈfraɪtn/
使害怕
过去式:frightened 过去分词:frightened 现在分词:frightening 第三人称单数:frightens
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
vt. 使惊吓;吓唬…
vi. 害怕,惊恐
Your Halloween costume really frightened me.
你的万圣节装扮确实吓到我了。
This haunted house doesn't frighten people at all.
这座鬼屋一点也不吓人。
I promise I'll never frighten again.
我保证我以后再也不会害怕了。
He frightens me when he drives so fast.
他开车开这么快吓到我了
Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。
He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.
他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。
All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line.
所有这一切只是设计来吓唬我、让我守规矩。
He knew that Soli was trying to frighten him, so he smiled to hide his fear.
他知道索利想吓唬他,因此微笑着掩饰自己的恐惧。
Don't let fitness frighten you!
不要被健身吓到了!
vi.|be nervous of/be fearful of;害怕,惊恐
"Frighten" 是英语中表示“使害怕”或“惊吓”的动词,其词源可追溯至中古英语的 frighten,与古英语 fyrhtan(意为“恐惧”)相关。该词通常作为及物动词使用,例如“The sudden noise frightened the child”(突然的响声吓到了孩子),强调外界因素引发的恐惧感。牛津词典将其定义为“to make someone feel fear”(使人感到恐惧)。
在语言学中,frighten 的不及物用法较为少见,但可通过短语结构呈现,如“She frightens easily”(她容易受惊)。其派生词包括形容词 frightened(感到害怕的)和 frightening(令人害怕的),例如“a frightened expression”(恐惧的表情)与“a frightening experience”(可怕的经历)。
剑桥词典指出,该词常与介词搭配使用,如“frighten someone into doing something”(通过恐吓使某人做某事),体现威胁性行为。同义词如 scare 和 terrify 在语义强度上存在差异,其中 terrify 表达的恐惧程度更高。反义词则包括 reassure(安抚)或 comfort(安慰)。
在心理学领域,该词被用于描述短期应激反应,例如“The loud thunder frightened the dog, causing it to hide”(雷声吓得狗躲了起来),这种反应通常与杏仁核的激活相关。
以下是关于英语单词frighten 的详细解析,综合多来源信息整理:
frighten 是动词,核心含义为“使惊吓,使害怕”,强调突然或短暂地引发恐惧感。
使某人/某物突然感到害怕:
例:The loud noisefrightened the cat.(巨响吓到了猫。)
例:His aggressive behaviorfrightened the children.(他的攻击性行为吓坏了孩子们。)
通过威胁或恐吓迫使他人行动:
例:Theyfrightened himinto confessing.(他们恐吓他招供。)
例:She doesn’tfrighten easily.(她不容易被吓倒。)
frighten away/off
例:The dog’s barkingfrightened away the thieves.(狗的叫声吓跑了小偷。)
frighten the life/wits out of sb
例:The horror moviefrightened the wits out of me.(恐怖片把我吓得魂不附体。)
frighten sb into (doing) sth
例:The bully tried tofrighten the boyinto giving him money.(霸凌者试图恐吓男孩交出钱。)
be frightened of/by
例:Sheis frightened of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。)
单词 | 核心区别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
scare | 非正式,与 frighten 可互换,但更口语化 | “The sudden screamscared me.” |
terrify | 程度更强,指极度恐惧或惊骇 | “The earthquaketerrified everyone.” |
alarm | 强调因危险或焦虑引发的警觉 | “The fire alarmalarmed the crowd.” |
startle | 侧重突然的惊吓(如意外声响) | “A loud crashstartled her.” |
被动语态常见:
例:Hewas frightened by the ghost story.(他被鬼故事吓到了。)
形容词形式区分:
例:Thefrightening storm made everyonefrightened.(骇人的暴风雨让所有人都害怕。)
文化与社会意义:
“Sorry, I didn’t mean tofrighten you.”(抱歉,我不是故意吓你的。)
“The babywas frightened by the thunder.”(婴儿被雷声吓到了。)
“The darkness of the forestfrightened the travelers.”(森林的黑暗让旅行者们感到恐惧。)
通过以上解析,可全面掌握frighten 的用法与语境。如需进一步了解词源演变或专业场景应用,可参考来源。
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