
英:/'ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 美:/'ˈfɪnɪʃt/
完成的
比較級:more finished 最高級:most finished
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 完結的,完成的;精巧的
v. 完成;結束;毀掉(finish的過去分詞形式)
His finished performance in the film won him an Oscar.
他在電影的出色表演讓他赢個了奧斯卡金像獎。
His boss told him that he was finished.
他的上司告訴他,他完蛋了。
The price of the finished product is twice as expensive as the semi-finished product.
成品的價格要比半成品貴兩倍。
Looking at the finished work, she has a strong sense of achievement.
看着已經完成的工作 她産生了極強的成就感
They finished assembling the desk fairly quickly.
他們很快組裝好了桌子。
I barely finished the assignment before the deadline.
我恰好在期限前完成功課。
I just finished updating my personal information on the bank’s website.
我剛在銀行網站更新完個人資料。
Have you finished your household chores for the day?
你今天的家務幹完了嗎?
Rest assured the assignment will be finished by Friday.
放心吧,作業周五就會完成的。
The costing of the project will be finished next week.
這個項目的花費會在下周出來。
As soon as I finished fixing my computer, it broke again.
我剛修好電腦,它就又壞了。
Once we’re finished with this current project, could I take a week off?
我們現在的項目做完,我能請一周假嗎?
If you have finished the reports, leave them on my desk.
如果你報告做完了,就放在我桌上。
I've just finished Chapter 3.
我剛完成第3章。
We finished loading and set off.
我們裝完貨物就出發了。
They haven't finished yet.
他們還沒有結束。
Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
别急着走哇,我還沒說完呢。
I've more or less finished the book.
我差不多已經讀完這本書了。
finished product
制成品
finished goods
n. 制成品
finished work
已加工工件;完工件
finished leather
成品皮革;整飾過的皮革
finished state
成品形狀
adj.|accomplished/achieved/through;完結的,完成的;精巧的
v.|concluded/completed/closed;完成;結束;毀掉(finish的過去分詞形式)
"finished"是英語中兼具字面含義與引申義的常用形容詞,其核心語義可歸納為以下三個層面:
表示行為或過程的終結狀态
指某項活動、任務達到預期終點,例如:"The manuscript was finished before the deadline"(手稿在截止日期前完成)。劍橋英語詞典将其定義為"ended or completed",強調動作的完整性。牛津英語詞典補充說明該詞可指"經過最後加工處理的狀态",如工業制品"a finished product"(成品)。
描述經精細化處理的品質特征
在工藝領域特指通過打磨、塗層等工序實現的完美外觀,例如:"The table has a hand-finished mahogany surface"(桌面采用桃花心木手工抛光)。韋氏詞典将其延伸解釋為"having a particular surface quality",常見于家具、藝術品等領域的專業描述。
隱喻人際關系或職業生涯的不可逆終結
在口語中具有"徹底終結"的強烈否定意味,如:"After the evidence was revealed, his reputation was finished"(證據曝光後他的名譽徹底毀滅)。柯林斯詞典将此用法歸類為"no longer considered competent or viable",多用于政治、商業等領域的形象崩塌場景。
該詞的語義演變體現了英語詞彙從具體動作到抽象狀态的語言學發展規律,相關用法在《英語語用學發展史》中有系統論述。
finished 既是動詞(finish 的過去分詞),也是形容詞,主要含義如下:
形容詞:
動詞(過去分詞):
完成狀态:
質量與結果:
終結性:
與 done 的區别:
與 complete 的差異:
與 conclude 的對比:
介詞搭配:
否定含義的誤用:
被動語态:
finished 的核心意義是“徹底完成”,既可用于具體任務(如作業、項目),也可描述抽象狀态(如關系終結)。其與 done 的微妙差異在于:
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