
英:/'ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 美:/'ˈfɪnɪʃt/
完成的
比较级:more finished 最高级:most finished
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 完结的,完成的;精巧的
v. 完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)
His finished performance in the film won him an Oscar.
他在电影的出色表演让他赢个了奥斯卡金像奖。
His boss told him that he was finished.
他的上司告诉他,他完蛋了。
The price of the finished product is twice as expensive as the semi-finished product.
成品的价格要比半成品贵两倍。
Looking at the finished work, she has a strong sense of achievement.
看着已经完成的工作 她产生了极强的成就感
They finished assembling the desk fairly quickly.
他们很快组装好了桌子。
I barely finished the assignment before the deadline.
我恰好在期限前完成功课。
I just finished updating my personal information on the bank’s website.
我刚在银行网站更新完个人资料。
Have you finished your household chores for the day?
你今天的家务干完了吗?
Rest assured the assignment will be finished by Friday.
放心吧,作业周五就会完成的。
The costing of the project will be finished next week.
这个项目的花费会在下周出来。
As soon as I finished fixing my computer, it broke again.
我刚修好电脑,它就又坏了。
Once we’re finished with this current project, could I take a week off?
我们现在的项目做完,我能请一周假吗?
If you have finished the reports, leave them on my desk.
如果你报告做完了,就放在我桌上。
I've just finished Chapter 3.
我刚完成第3章。
We finished loading and set off.
我们装完货物就出发了。
They haven't finished yet.
他们还没有结束。
Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
别急着走哇,我还没说完呢。
I've more or less finished the book.
我差不多已经读完这本书了。
finished product
制成品
finished goods
n. 制成品
finished work
已加工工件;完工件
finished leather
成品皮革;整饰过的皮革
finished state
成品形状
adj.|accomplished/achieved/through;完结的,完成的;精巧的
v.|concluded/completed/closed;完成;结束;毁掉(finish的过去分词形式)
"finished"是英语中兼具字面含义与引申义的常用形容词,其核心语义可归纳为以下三个层面:
表示行为或过程的终结状态
指某项活动、任务达到预期终点,例如:"The manuscript was finished before the deadline"(手稿在截止日期前完成)。剑桥英语词典将其定义为"ended or completed",强调动作的完整性。牛津英语词典补充说明该词可指"经过最后加工处理的状态",如工业制品"a finished product"(成品)。
描述经精细化处理的品质特征
在工艺领域特指通过打磨、涂层等工序实现的完美外观,例如:"The table has a hand-finished mahogany surface"(桌面采用桃花心木手工抛光)。韦氏词典将其延伸解释为"having a particular surface quality",常见于家具、艺术品等领域的专业描述。
隐喻人际关系或职业生涯的不可逆终结
在口语中具有"彻底终结"的强烈否定意味,如:"After the evidence was revealed, his reputation was finished"(证据曝光后他的名誉彻底毁灭)。柯林斯词典将此用法归类为"no longer considered competent or viable",多用于政治、商业等领域的形象崩塌场景。
该词的语义演变体现了英语词汇从具体动作到抽象状态的语言学发展规律,相关用法在《英语语用学发展史》中有系统论述。
finished 既是动词(finish 的过去分词),也是形容词,主要含义如下:
形容词:
动词(过去分词):
完成状态:
质量与结果:
终结性:
与 done 的区别:
与 complete 的差异:
与 conclude 的对比:
介词搭配:
否定含义的误用:
被动语态:
finished 的核心意义是“彻底完成”,既可用于具体任务(如作业、项目),也可描述抽象状态(如关系终结)。其与 done 的微妙差异在于:
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