excuse for是什麼意思,excuse for的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
借口;原諒
例句
He used his wife's birthday as a convenient excuse for not going to the meeting.
他說要給妻子過生日,利用這個借口,就不去參加會議了。
The government recognized there were problems in urban areas but these could never be an excuse for lawless behaviour.
政府認識到市區存在問題,但是這絕不能成為非法行為的借口。
Don't look for an excuse for your mistakes.
不要為自己的錯誤找理由。
It's just an excuse for a party.
這隻是借故一起聚會。
There's no excuse for such behaviour.
這種行為說不過去。
同義詞
|forgive/plead;借口;原諒
網絡擴展資料
“Excuse for”是英語中常見的短語搭配,其含義和用法需根據語境具體分析:
一、作為動詞短語
結構為excuse someone for (doing) something,意為因某事而原諒某人,強調行為或原因的合理性或可理解性。
例句:
- She excused her son for forgetting the keys.(她原諒兒子忘記帶鑰匙)
- Can you excuse me for interrupting?(請原諒我打斷一下)
二、作為名詞短語
結構為an excuse for (something/doing something),表示為某事找的借口,常帶有消極含義。
例句:
- "I was tired" is not a valid excuse for rudeness.(“我累了”不能作為粗魯的正當理由)
- He made up an excuse for missing the deadline.(他為錯過截止日期編造借口)
三、常見搭配辨析
-
Excuse for vsExcuse from
- Excuse for:針對已發生的行為找理由(如遲到)
- Excuse from:請求免除責任或義務(如請假)
▶ 例:She was excused from jury duty for health reasons.(因健康原因免除陪審義務)
-
固定句型
- There's no excuse for...(某事不可原諒)
▶ 例:There's no excuse for violence.(暴力沒有借口)
四、使用注意
- 接動詞時需用動名詞形式:excuse for being late(而非
excuse for be late)
- 口語中可單獨使用:"Excuse me for a moment."(失陪一下)
該短語的語義核心始終圍繞“辯解理由”,具體含義需結合上下文判斷。建議通過例句理解不同場景下的細微差異。
網絡擴展資料二
詞性
動詞短語
例句及中文解釋
- She made no excuse for her bad behavior. (她對自己的不良行為無可辯解。)
- He used his busy schedule as an excuse for not attending the meeting. (他借忙碌的日程為由不參加會議。)
用法
"excuse for" 通常用來表示一個理由、借口或解釋來說明某個行為或狀态。其後面可以接名詞或動詞的-ing形式。
解釋
"excuse for" 意為 "為...找借口或理由",常用于說明某人或某事的借口或理由。它可以表示某個人或團體對某件事情的解釋或辯解。
近義詞
- justification: 解釋、理由
- pretext: 借口、托詞
- alibi: 不在場證明
反義詞
- accusation: 指控、控訴
- blame: 責備、譴責
- criticism: 批評、指責
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